大學生網路交友、自我揭露與愛情態度之研究

Abstract

本研究主要探討大學生網路交友、自我揭露對愛情態度的影響。本研究採問卷調查法及分層比例來進行抽樣，樣本為台灣地區之大學生，共計534人。研究工具包括﹕「自我揭露量表」、「網路交友狀況」、「愛情態度量表」及「個人背景資料表」。 本研究主要發現如下﹕

1.有69.1%的大學生有進行網路交友，且以透過MSN、Yahoo Message、Facebook等方式與陌生異性朋友認識者為最多。而大學生傾向於「執著佔有」、「真情投入」及「浪漫表達」的愛情態度。

2.男生、目前正在戀愛、戀愛次數多、戀愛持續長度越長者其自我揭露情形高。愛情態度上，則發現男生比女生傾向於「執著佔有」、「真情投入」的愛情態度﹔目前無戀愛者較正在戀愛者傾向於「游移手段」的愛情態度。有無網路交友在自我揭露及愛情態度上均無顯著差異存在。

3.自我揭露程度越高越傾向於「真情投入」、「婚姻目的」及「浪漫 表達」的愛情態度。

4.目前戀愛狀態可預測大學生「悲觀保留」、「真情投入」及「肉體 感官」的愛情態度﹔有無網路交友可預測大學生「浪漫表達」的愛情態度﹔自我揭露可預測大學生「婚姻目的」的愛情態度。

5.另外，本研究尚針對有網路交友者(n=369)進行分析，發現日常自 我揭露可預測大學生「執著佔有」、「悲觀保留」、「游移手段」及「浪漫表達」的愛情態度﹔網路自我揭露可預測大學生「游移手段」及「婚姻目的」的愛情態度。The purposes of this study are to explore the effects of Internet dating, and self-disclosure on love attitudes of college students. Survey method and stratified sampling are used in this study. Data are drawn from 534 college students in Taiwan. The instruments of the study include self-disclosure scale, Internet dating, love attitude scale, and individual backgrounds. The research results are presented as follows:

1. There are 69.1 percent of college students having Internet dating. Using MSN、Yahoo Message、Facebook is the most popular way to know opposite sex friends. College students are tend to be “occupation”, “devotion of true feeling”, and “romantic expression” love attitudes.

2. Boys, the participants who are falling in love now, the participants who have a lot of love experiences, or the participants who have more longer love experience, have higher self-disclosure. Boys are more likely to be “occupation” and “devotion of true feeling” than Girls. The participants who are not falling in love now are more likely to be “unfaithfulness” than the participants who are falling in love now. There is no significant difference of Internet dating on self-disclosure and love attitudes.

3. The participants who have higher self-disclosure are tend to be “devotion of true feeling”, “purpose of marriage”, and “romantic expression”.

4. The condition of falling in love can predict “passive conservation”, “devotion of true feeling”, and “physical sense” of college students. Internet dating can predict “romantic expression” of college students. Self-disclosure can predict “purpose of marriage” of college students.

5. In addition, the participants who have Internet dating (n=369) are analyzed. Self-disclosure on every day life can predict “occupation”, “passive conservation”, “unfaithfulness”, and “romantic expression” of college students. And self-disclosure on the Internet can predict “unfaithfulness” and “purpose of marriage” of college students.