視覺化程式語言學習工具感知對台灣中學生學習動機影響之研究
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2023
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近幾年，資訊科技正迅速發展，已與人類生活各方面事事交織習習相關。台灣現行課綱中，「資訊科技科」亦是以運算思維與邏輯思考為主軸，透過資訊科學相關知識與技能的學習，培養系統化思考、邏輯思考等運算思維，增進學生解決問題能力、團隊合作及創新思考能力。程式編寫上，多數視覺化工具製作在感知方面頗為相似，具有直接性、明確性、具體性和即時視覺反饋等特徵，以及能在市面上多數手機、平板電腦上使用，讓程式編寫更為簡單、方便。而對於數位學習的研究，目前研究大多依舊是關注結果，較少探討學習工具感知與學習動機的相關研究。因此，本研究希望透過研究了解，教學上常見的視覺化程式語言學習工具感知，與學生學習動機的相關性。結果顯示，曾使用過視覺化程式語言工具的台灣中學生，對於視覺化程式語言學習工具感知，在學習動機上多數呈現中度相關，且為正向結果。尤其以操作環境這項感知相關性最高，作品呈現次之，最後為程式編寫。
In recent years, information technology has developed rapidly and has become intertwined with all aspects of human life. In Taiwan's current syllabus, "Information Technology" also focuses on computational thinking and logical thinking, cultivating computational thinking such as systematic thinking and logical thinking through the learning of information science-related knowledge and skills, and enhancing students' problem-solving ability, teamwork and innovative thinking ability. In terms of programming, most visual tools are quite similar in perception, with the characteristics of directness, clarity, specificity and real-time visual feedback, and can be used on most mobile phones and tablets on the market, making program writing simpler and more convenient. For the research on digital learning, most of the current research still focuses on results, and rarely discusses the related research of learning tool perception and learning motivation. Therefore, this study hopes to understand the correlation between the perception of visual programming learning tools commonly used in teaching and students' learning motivation. The results showed that most of the Taiwanese middle school students who had used visual programming language tools were moderately correlated in their learning motivation and positive results for the perception of visual programming language learning tools. In particular, the operating environment, which is the most perceptually relevant, is the second most perceptive, followed by the presentation, and finally written for programming.
In recent years, information technology has developed rapidly and has become intertwined with all aspects of human life. In Taiwan's current syllabus, "Information Technology" also focuses on computational thinking and logical thinking, cultivating computational thinking such as systematic thinking and logical thinking through the learning of information science-related knowledge and skills, and enhancing students' problem-solving ability, teamwork and innovative thinking ability. In terms of programming, most visual tools are quite similar in perception, with the characteristics of directness, clarity, specificity and real-time visual feedback, and can be used on most mobile phones and tablets on the market, making program writing simpler and more convenient. For the research on digital learning, most of the current research still focuses on results, and rarely discusses the related research of learning tool perception and learning motivation. Therefore, this study hopes to understand the correlation between the perception of visual programming learning tools commonly used in teaching and students' learning motivation. The results showed that most of the Taiwanese middle school students who had used visual programming language tools were moderately correlated in their learning motivation and positive results for the perception of visual programming language learning tools. In particular, the operating environment, which is the most perceptually relevant, is the second most perceptive, followed by the presentation, and finally written for programming.
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視覺化程式語言, 視覺化程式語言工具, 學習動機, 台灣中學生, Visual Programming Language, Visual Programming Language tools, Learning Motivation, Taiwanese Middle School Students