以性別觀點探討女性合氣道參與者之休閒經驗
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2019
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Abstract
本研究以性別觀點探究女性參與合氣道的休閒參與經驗。休閒為人人得以自主選擇從事自己喜愛的活動，並從中獲得愉悅與滿足。然而，女性容易隱身在以男性為主視野的社會脈絡底下，受到社會角色之影響，限制其休閒參與。然而，這卻無法將女性排拒在外，本研究選取合氣道為主要類別，研究對象為參與十年以上的女性，至目前為止皆有固定參與合氣道的練習，她們能維持長期且頻率固定的休閒參與，莫不提示了女性在武術型休閒參與之正面意義。
因此，本研究以深度訪談法進行資料蒐集，欲探究以下：第一，這些女性參與者持續參與之休閒經驗如何影響她們的參與之路；第二，女性在合氣道場所遇到的性別化經驗，及因應機制；最後，了解女性參與者在過程中所建立的自我認同及自身改變。
經訪談資料整理與分析後，本研究有幾點發現：第一，縱使在過程中女性參與者遭遇許多社會性別結構的阻力，幸而有正向支持力量促使她們繼續練習。第二，性別體制影響女性合氣道參與，女性經歷充斥性別化的合氣道場，而女性也發展出相應因應機制。第三，女性參與合氣道的正向經驗反饋至女性自身，使其建立自我認同與價值提升。
This study explores women's participation in Aikido's leisure participation experience from a gender perspective. Leisure allows everyone to choose their own activities and enjoy their happiness and satisfaction. However, women tend to be invisible under the social context of male-oriented vision, and are influenced by social roles, restricting their leisure participation. However, this does not allow women to be excluded. This study selects Aikido as the main category. The study targets women who have participated in more than 10 years. They can maintain long-term and fixed frequency leisure participation. Therefore, this study uses in-depth interviews to collect data, and explores the following: First, how the leisure experience of these female participants continues to participate affects their participation; Second, the gender experience experienced by women in Aikido and the mechanism of response; finally, understand the self-identification and self-change that female participants have established in the process. After the compilation and analysis of the interview data, there are several findings in this study: First, even though female participants encounter many resistances to gender structure in the process, fortunately there is a positive support force to urge them to continue practicing. Second, the gender system affects women's Aikido participation, women experience a gendered Aikido, and women develop corresponding response mechanisms. Third, the positive experience of women participating in Aikido is fed back to women themselves, enabling them to establish self-identity and value.
This study explores women's participation in Aikido's leisure participation experience from a gender perspective. Leisure allows everyone to choose their own activities and enjoy their happiness and satisfaction. However, women tend to be invisible under the social context of male-oriented vision, and are influenced by social roles, restricting their leisure participation. However, this does not allow women to be excluded. This study selects Aikido as the main category. The study targets women who have participated in more than 10 years. They can maintain long-term and fixed frequency leisure participation. Therefore, this study uses in-depth interviews to collect data, and explores the following: First, how the leisure experience of these female participants continues to participate affects their participation; Second, the gender experience experienced by women in Aikido and the mechanism of response; finally, understand the self-identification and self-change that female participants have established in the process. After the compilation and analysis of the interview data, there are several findings in this study: First, even though female participants encounter many resistances to gender structure in the process, fortunately there is a positive support force to urge them to continue practicing. Second, the gender system affects women's Aikido participation, women experience a gendered Aikido, and women develop corresponding response mechanisms. Third, the positive experience of women participating in Aikido is fed back to women themselves, enabling them to establish self-identity and value.
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女性, 合氣道, 休閒經驗, women, Aikido, leisure experience