臺北市某公立幼兒園幼兒家長腸病毒防治行為意圖及其相關因素研究

Abstract

本研究目的旨在針對臺北市某公立幼兒園幼兒家長腸病毒防治行為意圖及其相關因素進行探討。採全部取樣，選取107學年度就讀臺北市某公立幼兒園之幼兒家長為研究對象，研究工具採自編結構式問卷，共回收有效問卷128份，回收率85.3%，研究結果整理歸納如下： 一、研究對象在腸病毒防治知識題部分，答對率平均為83.8%，屬於中上程度，但在消毒方式及漂白水泡製比例等認知較差；腸病毒防治態度整體趨於正向，但對於政府與幼兒園針對腸病毒防治的作為部份顯示較不認同；腸病毒防治預防行為意圖部分趨於積極正向，但是在避免將腸病毒傳染給幼兒及居家環境消毒等部分預防行為意圖，顯示較不積極。 二、研究對象之背景變項中，只有「教育程度」與腸病毒防治知識有顯著差異，其餘背景變項與腸病毒防治知識、態度及預防行為意圖彼此之間皆無顯著差異。 三、研究對象之腸病毒防治態度與腸病毒預防行為意圖呈現顯著正相關。 四、研究對象之「腸病毒防治態度」對於腸病毒預防行為意圖有預測力，解釋力(R2)為3.4%。The purpose of this study was to investigate the intentions of enterovirus prevention and its related factors in parents of a public kindergarten in Taipei. Taking samples for sampling, the parents of kindergartens attending a public kindergarten in Taipei City in the 107th academic year were selected as research objects. The research tools were collected and structured questionnaires. A total of 128 valid questionnaires were collected, and the recovery rate was 85.3%. The research results were summarized as follows: 1. In the research topic of enterovirus prevention and treatment, the average answer rate is 83.8%, which is moderate to upper level, but the cognition method and the proportion of bleaching water bubble ratio are poor. The overall attitude of enterovirus prevention tends to be positive, but for the government It does not agree with the part of the kindergarten for the prevention and treatment of enterovirus; the intention of prevention and treatment of enterovirus prevention tends to be positive, but it does not show the intention of preventing the transmission of enterovirus to children and the disinfection of the home environment. positive. 2. Among the background variables of the study subjects, only the "educational level" and the knowledge of enterovirus prevention and treatment were significantly different. The other background variables and the knowledge, attitudes and prevention behaviors of enterovirus prevention were not significantly different from each other. 3. The attitude of enterovirus prevention and treatment in the study subjects showed a significant positive correlation with the intention of enterovirus prevention behavior. 4. The "intestinal virus prevention and treatment attitude" of the study subjects has predictive power for the prevention of behavioral behavior of enterovirus, and the explanatory power (R2) is 3.4%.