高血脂症患者健康生活型態之相關因素研究-以台北市某醫學中心健檢族群為例

Abstract

本研究以台北市某醫學中心自費健檢族群為對象，主要目的在了解高血脂症患者健康生活型態現況，進而比較不同背景因素在自覺健康狀況、健康概念與健康生活型態的關係，以及探討自覺健康狀況、健康概念與健康生活型態的關係及健康生活型態預測因子。以結構式問卷進行資料收集，結果如下： 一、 研究對象之自覺健康狀況，有近四成的研究對象自認為目前的健康狀況是良好的；健康概念，得分最高為角色功能，最低為臨床性健康概念；健康生活型態層面，得分最高為人際支持，運動休閒得分最低。 二、 研究對象之背景因素社經地位等級與健康概念總分及調適性健康概念分量表有顯著差異。 三、 研究對象之背景因素年齡與健康生活型態有顯著差異。 四、 自覺健康狀況、健康概念與健康生活型態呈顯著正相關。 五、 「年齡」、「社經地位」、「吸菸行為」、「自覺健康狀況」及「健康概念」等五個預測變項來預測研究對象的「健康生活型態」時，可以解釋總變異量31.9%。With health check group at their own expense in a medical center in Taipei as a target, this research aimed to understand current situation of healthy life of patients with hyperlipidemia, to further compare the differences in self-perceived health conditions, health concept and healthy life style at various backgrounds, and to discuss the relationship between them as well as the predictive factor of healthy life style. Data of structured questionnaires was collected: 1. In terms of self-perceived health conditions, nearly 40% objects thought their current health conditions were good. In terms of health concept, the highest score was role function while the lowest was clinical health concept. In terms of life style of healthy life, the highest score was interpersonal support while the lowest were sports and leisure. 2. Total points of backgrounds and socioeconomic status ranks of objects were significantly different from that of health concept. 3. The factors such as ages were significantly different from total points of healthy life style. 4. Self-perceived health conditions and health concept were significantly positive correlative to healthy life style. 5. Prediction of healthy life style by five predictor variables such as age, socioeconomic status, smoking behavior, self-perceived health conditions and health concept could explain 31.9 % of total variance,.