自行車環島者生活型態、深度休閒與知覺風險之研究
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2010
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Abstract
本研究目的旨在探討自行車環島者生活型態、深度休閒與知覺風險之差異與相關情形。研究對象為曾以自行車環繞臺灣一圈之騎乘者共計395人,研究時間為2010年3月25日至5月13日,研究方法則使用問卷調查法,內容包含:生活型態量表、深度休閒量表與知覺風險量表及背景變項等4個部分。並以SPSS 18.0進行資料處理分析,研究結果發現如下:
一、自行車環島者以男性為主,年齡曾主要介於21-40歲間。
二、環島使用天數大多利用6-14天完成,並以連續性一次完成。
三、每週騎乘頻率的多寡會明顯影響到「身體風險」與「功能風險」的程度。
四、自行車環島者之生活型態愈趨向主動積極時,其深度休閒的特質也會隨之突顯。
五、自行車環島者之深度休閒特質愈為明顯,將會降低個人在環島時之知覺
風險。
根據以上結果,自行車環島者在參與環島前,如能主動積極瞭解自行車知識並增加平日騎乘的頻率,深入瞭解自行車活動的樂趣,必能降低環島過程中所發生風險的機率,安全地感受自行車環島的獨特魅力。
The purpose of this research is to discuss about the differences between the lifestyles of bike cyclists, the serious leisure, and the perceived risks. The participants, 395 people in total, are the bike cyclists who used to travel around the island by bike. The research time is taken from March 25th to May 13th, 2010. The research method administrated to this subject is the questionnaires including four parts: the ICP, the Serious Leisure Trait Scale, the Perceived Risk Trait Scale, and the variables of background. The collected data is analyzed by SPSS 18.0. The results are summarized as below: 1. The bike cyclists traveling around the island are mostly males whose ages are between 21 to 40 years old. 2. The tours of cycling around the island are completed in 6 to 14 days. And most of the tours are completed in one time continuously. 3. The frequency of riding b bike per week affects the degrees of the body risk and the function risk apparently. 4. The more active the lifestyles of bike cyclists cycling around the island tend to be, the more noticeable the characters of the serious leisure will be. 5. The more noticeable the characters of the serious leisure are, the fewer perceived risks cyclists will get. Based on the results above, if the cyclists can gain the knowledge of bikes voluntarily, increase the frequency of daily riding, and realize the pleasures of cycling activities deeply before they cycle around the island, they are definitely able to decrease the chance of the risks when cycling around the island and to experience the unique fascinations of the tour with secure.
The purpose of this research is to discuss about the differences between the lifestyles of bike cyclists, the serious leisure, and the perceived risks. The participants, 395 people in total, are the bike cyclists who used to travel around the island by bike. The research time is taken from March 25th to May 13th, 2010. The research method administrated to this subject is the questionnaires including four parts: the ICP, the Serious Leisure Trait Scale, the Perceived Risk Trait Scale, and the variables of background. The collected data is analyzed by SPSS 18.0. The results are summarized as below: 1. The bike cyclists traveling around the island are mostly males whose ages are between 21 to 40 years old. 2. The tours of cycling around the island are completed in 6 to 14 days. And most of the tours are completed in one time continuously. 3. The frequency of riding b bike per week affects the degrees of the body risk and the function risk apparently. 4. The more active the lifestyles of bike cyclists cycling around the island tend to be, the more noticeable the characters of the serious leisure will be. 5. The more noticeable the characters of the serious leisure are, the fewer perceived risks cyclists will get. Based on the results above, if the cyclists can gain the knowledge of bikes voluntarily, increase the frequency of daily riding, and realize the pleasures of cycling activities deeply before they cycle around the island, they are definitely able to decrease the chance of the risks when cycling around the island and to experience the unique fascinations of the tour with secure.
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Keywords
自行車環島, 生活型態, 深度休閒, 知覺風險, Cycling around the island, lifestyle, serious leisure, perceived risks