臺北市國民中學音樂教師於融合教育之特教知能及音樂教學實施之研究
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2015
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本研究旨在調查臺北市國中音樂教師於融合教育之特殊教育專業知能程度,及在音樂教學實施之情況,並就不同背景變項的音樂教師特教專業知能與音樂教學實施之差異進行分析,最後再探討教師特教專業知能與音樂教學之相關。
研究者以自編「臺北市國民中學音樂教師在融合教育之特殊教育專業知能及音樂教學實施之情況調查問卷」,對臺北市146名國中音樂教師進行調查,獲致具體結論如下:
一、 臺北市國中音樂教師特殊教育專業知能尚可,其中特殊教育基礎知能達七成,而環境規劃與班級經營、特教教學策略與方法此兩種知能仍顯不足。
二、 不同年齡的臺北市國中音樂教師在「特殊教育策略與方法」的知能具有顯著差異,其中年齡30到39歲最為顯著,其他學歷、擔任不同的職務、以及是否參加學校研習背景變項則無顯著差異。
三、 臺北市國中音樂教師在融合教育中實施音樂教學情況為有時使用各種教學策略。
四、 不同職務與不同學歷的臺北市國中音樂教師在音樂教學上具有顯著的差異,其中擔任一般專任教師與學士畢業的音樂教師較佳,其他年齡、是否參加學校研習背景變項則無顯著差異。
五、 臺北市國中音樂教師於融合教育之特教專業知能及音樂教學實施具正相關。
依據上述結論,研究者提出建議,鼓勵教師多參與相關研習與加入教師社群,以及教育單位可舉辦實務性的研討活動,作為對未來研究之參考。
This study aimed to investigate the relation of music teachers’ special education professional competences and teaching practice in inclusive music classes, and taken examples of Taipei junior high schools. Following is the conclusion based on the selection and analysis of the questionnaires. Part1. Music teachers’ special education professional competences in Taipei can still in degree, the basis of special education knowledge is well. But environmental planning and classroom management need to strengthen. Part2. Different ages of music teachers’ ”special education strategies and methods” have significant differences, especially the age of 30-39 years were the most significant. Part3. Music teachers sometimes use a variety of teaching strategies in inclusive music classes. Part4. Different positions and educational background have significant differences, especially the full-time teachers and bachelor degree of music teachers were the most significant. Part5. Music teachers’ special education professional competences and teaching practice in inclusive music classes have positive correlation.
This study aimed to investigate the relation of music teachers’ special education professional competences and teaching practice in inclusive music classes, and taken examples of Taipei junior high schools. Following is the conclusion based on the selection and analysis of the questionnaires. Part1. Music teachers’ special education professional competences in Taipei can still in degree, the basis of special education knowledge is well. But environmental planning and classroom management need to strengthen. Part2. Different ages of music teachers’ ”special education strategies and methods” have significant differences, especially the age of 30-39 years were the most significant. Part3. Music teachers sometimes use a variety of teaching strategies in inclusive music classes. Part4. Different positions and educational background have significant differences, especially the full-time teachers and bachelor degree of music teachers were the most significant. Part5. Music teachers’ special education professional competences and teaching practice in inclusive music classes have positive correlation.
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融合教育, 特殊教育專業知能, 國中音樂教學, inclusive education, special education professional competences, junior high school music teaching