連環漫畫創意評價與 HEXACO人格特質關聯性之研究

Abstract

連環漫畫自二十世紀開始於全世界蓬勃發展，在台灣也成為青少年重要的休閒讀物，讀者們喜愛「有趣」、「有創意」的作品，無論是在學術層面或者實務層面這一點都是無庸置疑的，然而在評價一部作品的創意時如何才能客觀，而什麼樣的變因會影響創意評價的分數，值得研究探討。本研究主要討論人格特質與漫畫創意評價之間的關係，實驗分為兩個階段：問卷調查與鍊結表記Linkography圖實驗，以Ashton& Lee所提出的HEXACO-PI-R人格特質量表為檢測基礎，第一階段的問卷挑選兩篇獲獎漫畫作為刺激物，在網路社群上發放問卷，共回收391份樣本。第二階段依第一階段的分析結果，自有達到相關上顯著水準的三個特質（情緒性、外向性、經驗開放性）中，自高分群與低分群分別挑選兩位受測者，共12位進行第二階段的Linkography圖實驗，以兩篇出版漫畫作為刺激物，驗證第一階段之成果。經由統計分析比較後得出以下三大結論：1. 情緒性高分者評價分數顯著大於情緒性低分者，且情緒性與漫畫創意評價呈現低度正相關。2. 外向性及經驗開放性與漫畫創意評價有低度相關性，但不適用於所有的漫畫作品。3. 誠實性、親和性以及盡責性與漫畫創意評價之間沒有相關性。

Comic strips have been continually flourishing over the world since 20th century. It also became an important entertainment for adolescence in Taiwan. There’s no doubt that readers prefer to the “interesting” and “creative” comics. But there are several questions that how can we judge a comic strip objectively. In addition, what makes the rating scores for creativity different? It’s worth the hassle. The study focuses on the relationship between personality and creativity evaluation of comic strips. Two experiments were performed to test the approach: questionnaire and Linkography test. The study used “HEXACO-PI-R” which was developed by Ashton and Lee to classify personality. Two awarded comic works was chosen as the stimulus in first study. The questionnaire was distributed on social networking sites. 391 samples were collected and the effective response rate was 100%. According to the analysis of questionnaire in first study, the researcher chose 12 subjects who have high scores/ low scores on Emotionality, Extraversion and Openness to experience. The Linkography test was in order to validate the facts from the first test. After the statistical analysis and comparing between the two experiments, there are three major discoveries as following: 1. The high scorers of Emotionality rate the creativity of comic strips higher than the low scorers. There are low positive correlation between Emotionality and creativity evaluation of comic strips. 2. Extraversion and Openness to experience have low correlation to creativity evaluation of comic strips, but not among every comic strip. 3. Honesty-Humility, Agreeableness and Conscientiousness are not correlated with creativity evaluation of comic strips.