日本與台灣濕地生態旅遊比較研究

Abstract

本研究的主要目的是在文獻分析、實地調查和訪談的基礎上，對以生態旅遊為典型代表的體驗式旅遊是如何以及為何在近年來訊息媒體的發展使旅遊方式多樣化的情況下，被構思出來，傳播到世界各地並走到今天做出綜合判斷。為了進一步深化自己的經驗和知識，我們通過文獻資料追溯了以日本釧路濕原國立公園為中心的北海道東部生態旅遊和自然保護活動的歷史，在台灣我們把台江國家公園的四草濕地作為研究地點，通過實際考察達到更高的認識水平。此外，我們直接訪談台江國家公園遊客中心的員工，正如本研究開始寫論文時的最初目的，本文不僅從文獻中分析了生態旅遊的狀況，也根據訪談的結果中分析了生態旅遊。最後本文根據整個生態旅遊活動的現狀和未來計劃，通過在台灣和日本的濕地保護自然環境和野生動物等活動，發展成一個總的評論，並討論了生態旅遊和旅遊業之間的未來關係，總結了自然環境和旅遊的方法，這也是我自己的經驗。它總結了對自然環境和旅遊的方法，而這種方法只能通過考慮當地的情況來實現。The main purpose of this thesis is to determine – based on literature review, field research, and interview – how and why experiential tourism, a type of ecotourism, was conceived and spread around the world, and how it has developed to the present form, as travel patterns have diversified with the development of information media in recent years. In order to further deepen my own experience and knowledge, I traced the history of ecotourism and nature conservation activities in eastern Hokkaido, centering on Kushiro Wetlands National Park in Japan, through literature. In addition, in Taiwan, I took the Sihcao Wetland in Taijiang National Park as my research site, and achieved a higher level of understanding by visiting the site. Furthermore, I interviewed the staff at the Visitor Center of Taijiang National Park. As planned in the initial stage of wiring the thesis, I came to analyze the state of ecotourism not only from literature but also from our own personal experiences.In the end, I developed a general discussion based on the current status and future plans of ecotourism activities as a whole, which have been carried out through activities to protect the natural environment and wildlife in wetlands in both Taiwan and Japan. I also discussed the future relationship between ecotourism and the tourism industry, summarizing my approach to the natural environment and tourism in a way that is possible only through my own experience. The report summarizes the approach to the natural environment and tourism in a way that can only be achieved through considering local contexts