運用潮汕剪紙技法之戲曲繪本創作研究——以《荔鏡記》為例
Abstract
潮汕戲曲剪紙跟隨潮汕剪紙這一寶貴的潮汕精神文明發展，誕生了很多優秀的民間藝術家與作品風格。在地文化繪本以其強有力的視覺衝擊以及文化魅力被大眾所青睞，剪紙運用於繪本創作這一方法很好的突破傳統寫實風繪本束縛而同時兼備其獨特的文化底蘊。本研究創作採用文獻分析法，瞭解中國剪紙的發展以及潮汕剪紙的表現形式、風格特色等，繪本創作的基本要素以及表現形式，分析傳統戲曲繪本跟現代繪本的特點與差別，從中得出現代戲曲繪本的創作建議。針對潮汕戲曲剪紙、傳統戲曲連環畫、現今剪紙風繪本進行個案分析，分析出潮汕戲曲剪紙藝人在戲曲角色造型上的技法特徵，思考如何將其運用到現代戲曲繪本的創作中。本研究慾將前文的研究所得運用進較為廣泛流傳在潮汕地區的《荔鏡記》故事版本，進行《荔鏡記》繪本創作。本研究創作將潮汕戲曲剪紙技法融入到《荔鏡記》戲曲繪本創作嘗試，借由現代剪紙風格的視覺表達，就能在複雜的戲曲繪本場景實現體現角色魅力的目的。通過分鏡與特殊頁面的設計，更好表現故事主題，彰顯《荔鏡記》背後的文化底蘊以及精神價值，從而使新一代大眾能更好接受並瞭解經典的民間戲曲文化故事。
Chaoshan opera paper-cut follows the development of Chaoshan paper-cut, a precious Chaoshan spiritual civilization, and many outstanding folk artists and styles of works have been born. Local cultural picture books are favored by the public for their strong visual impact and cultural charm. The method of paper-cutting in picture book creation breaks through the constraints of traditional realistic picture books and at the same time has its unique cultural heritage. The creation of this research adopts the method of literature analysis to understand the development of Chinese paper-cutting, the expression and style characteristics of Chaoshan paper-cutting, the basic elements and expressions of picture book creation, analyze the characteristics and differences between traditional opera picture books and modern picture books, and draw the conclusion of modern opera. Suggestions for the creation of picture books. A case study of Chaoshan opera paper-cuts, traditional opera comic strips, and today's paper-cut style picture books is carried out to analyze the technical characteristics of Chaoshan opera paper-cut artists in the modeling of opera characters, and to think about how to apply them to the creation of modern opera picture books. The author intends to apply the above research results into the story version of " Li jing Ji", which is widely circulated in Chaoshan, and to create a picture book of " Li jing Ji". This research and creation integrates Chaoshan opera paper-cutting techniques into the creation of the opera picture book of" Li jing Ji". With the visual expression of modern paper-cut style, the purpose of reflecting the charm of the characters can be realized in the complex opera picture book scene. Through the design of mirrors and special pages, the theme of the story can be better expressed, and the cultural heritage and spiritual value behind " Li jing Ji" are highlighted, so that the new generation of people can better accept and understand the classic folk opera cultural stories.
Chaoshan opera paper-cut follows the development of Chaoshan paper-cut, a precious Chaoshan spiritual civilization, and many outstanding folk artists and styles of works have been born. Local cultural picture books are favored by the public for their strong visual impact and cultural charm. The method of paper-cutting in picture book creation breaks through the constraints of traditional realistic picture books and at the same time has its unique cultural heritage. The creation of this research adopts the method of literature analysis to understand the development of Chinese paper-cutting, the expression and style characteristics of Chaoshan paper-cutting, the basic elements and expressions of picture book creation, analyze the characteristics and differences between traditional opera picture books and modern picture books, and draw the conclusion of modern opera. Suggestions for the creation of picture books. A case study of Chaoshan opera paper-cuts, traditional opera comic strips, and today's paper-cut style picture books is carried out to analyze the technical characteristics of Chaoshan opera paper-cut artists in the modeling of opera characters, and to think about how to apply them to the creation of modern opera picture books. The author intends to apply the above research results into the story version of " Li jing Ji", which is widely circulated in Chaoshan, and to create a picture book of " Li jing Ji". This research and creation integrates Chaoshan opera paper-cutting techniques into the creation of the opera picture book of" Li jing Ji". With the visual expression of modern paper-cut style, the purpose of reflecting the charm of the characters can be realized in the complex opera picture book scene. Through the design of mirrors and special pages, the theme of the story can be better expressed, and the cultural heritage and spiritual value behind " Li jing Ji" are highlighted, so that the new generation of people can better accept and understand the classic folk opera cultural stories.
Description
Keywords
潮汕剪紙, 戲曲繪本, 荔鏡記, Chaoshan Paper-cutting, Chinese Opera Picture Book, Li Jing Ji