宜蘭縣九所國、高中職學生吸菸行為之影響因素研究
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Date
2004-12-??
Authors
李碧霞
吳德敏
祝年豐
賴香如
趙國欣
李欣憶
鍾宜君
劉姿鈺
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
健康促進與衛生與衛生教育學系
Department of Health Promotion and Health Education
Department of Health Promotion and Health Education
Abstract
本研究旨在了解國、高七後學生菸害知識、態度、行為、拒菸自我效能、拒菸技巧、不吸菸替代活動、暴露二手菸環境與吸菸行為之關係。以自填式結構問卷為工 具，由班級導師協助施測。採隨機取樣方式從宜蘭縣市五所高中(職)和四所國中各年級抽出兩班學生為對象，實際回收1946份有效問卷，回收率97.2%。 研究木發現：國、高中生的吸菸比較分別是17.6%、24.4%。無論國、高中學生，吸菸者的拒菸效能、拒菸技巧，以及替代方案均顯著低於無吸菸者 (P<.001)，而其家人及朋友的吸菸情形，也顯著高於無吸菸者(P<.001)。國中生吸菸的重要影響因子包括拒菸自我效能、反菸態度、 拒菸技巧、替代方案、家人吸菸，以及朋友吸菸，上述變項共可解釋34.5%的變異。高中生吸菸的重要影響因子包括拒菸自我效能、反菸態度、替代方案、在家 中吸到二手菸的可能性、家人吸菸，以及朋友吸菸，上述變項共可解釋33.5%的變異量。建議考量吸菸因子發展菸害防制教育、深入探討校園二手菸情境，並營 造無菸的優質校園，以及擴大研究對象、進行長期追蹤研究。
The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between tobacco knowledge, attitudes, self-efficacy, refusal skills, alternatives, exposure to environmental tobacco smoke (ETS) and smoking behavior among high school 52 classes from 5 senior and 4 junior high schools in E-Land County were surveyed. Totally, 1946 students provided data with 97.2% response rate. The results showed that the prevalence rate of smoking among junior and senior high school students were 17.6% and 24.4, respectively. Compare with nonsmokers, smoking students had lower self-efficacy, refusal skills and alternatives for smoking. On the contrary, smoking students were more likely to have family smoking and friend smoking. Junior high school students’ self-efficacy, antismoking attitudes, refusal skills, alternatives, family smoking and friend smoking were associated with smoking status. Moreover, these six variables could explain 34.5% of variance. Related to senior high school students, smoking status was associated with self-efficacy, anti-smoking attitudes, alternatives, and the likelihood of ETS exposure at home, family smoking and friend smoking. Totally, these six variables could explain 33.5% of variance. Developing antismoking programs, exploring ETS in campus and building smoking free school were recommended.
The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between tobacco knowledge, attitudes, self-efficacy, refusal skills, alternatives, exposure to environmental tobacco smoke (ETS) and smoking behavior among high school 52 classes from 5 senior and 4 junior high schools in E-Land County were surveyed. Totally, 1946 students provided data with 97.2% response rate. The results showed that the prevalence rate of smoking among junior and senior high school students were 17.6% and 24.4, respectively. Compare with nonsmokers, smoking students had lower self-efficacy, refusal skills and alternatives for smoking. On the contrary, smoking students were more likely to have family smoking and friend smoking. Junior high school students’ self-efficacy, antismoking attitudes, refusal skills, alternatives, family smoking and friend smoking were associated with smoking status. Moreover, these six variables could explain 34.5% of variance. Related to senior high school students, smoking status was associated with self-efficacy, anti-smoking attitudes, alternatives, and the likelihood of ETS exposure at home, family smoking and friend smoking. Totally, these six variables could explain 33.5% of variance. Developing antismoking programs, exploring ETS in campus and building smoking free school were recommended.