賽局理論於高速公路車隊之應用
No Thumbnail Available
Date
2023
Authors
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Abstract
車輛形成車隊(Vehicle Platooning)對駕駛和車輛運輸都有益處。因為在車隊中的所有追隨者(followers)於行進時可以享有休息的好處，從而減輕他們的工作量；除此之外，不僅減少燃料消耗(fuel consumption)，還可以縮短車輛與車輛之間的間距，從而提高運輸效率。在這篇論文中，討論加入車隊的車輛與賽局理論(Game Theory)相關的收益(payoff)。我們重點討論車輛形成車隊行駛於高速公路，論文通過數值分析計算了車輛在不同交通強度(traffic intensities)下在高速公路上行駛時所能獲得的平均收益。然後，這些結果可以與其他因素（例如到達目的地的緊急程度）相結合，供駕駛決定是否加入車隊。
Vehicle Platooning is beneficial for both drivers and transportation of vehicles. It is because drivers can enjoy resting during the trip for all of the followers in a platoon, thereby saving their workloads; in addition, not only fuel consumption but spacing between vehicles can be reduced, thereby enhancing transportation efficiency. In this thesis, the payoff related to the game theory is discussed for a vehicle joining a platoon. In particular, we focus on platooning for vehicles traveling on a highway. Numerical analysis is performed in the thesis to calculate the mean payoff that a vehicle can receive when traveling on a highway under various traffic intensities. The results can then be used for drivers to decide whether to join a platoon by combining other factors such as urgency to get to the destination.
Vehicle Platooning is beneficial for both drivers and transportation of vehicles. It is because drivers can enjoy resting during the trip for all of the followers in a platoon, thereby saving their workloads; in addition, not only fuel consumption but spacing between vehicles can be reduced, thereby enhancing transportation efficiency. In this thesis, the payoff related to the game theory is discussed for a vehicle joining a platoon. In particular, we focus on platooning for vehicles traveling on a highway. Numerical analysis is performed in the thesis to calculate the mean payoff that a vehicle can receive when traveling on a highway under various traffic intensities. The results can then be used for drivers to decide whether to join a platoon by combining other factors such as urgency to get to the destination.
Description
Keywords
車輛形成車隊, 賽局理論, 機率分布, Vehicle Platooning, Game Theory, Probability Distribution