已婚育職業婦女網路健康資訊行為、網路健康素養與健康促進生活型態研究：以育有學齡前子女之婦女為例

Abstract

本研究透過問卷調查法，探討已婚且育有學齡前子女之職業婦女的網路健康資訊行為模式、網路健康素養現況與其健康促進生活型態，以給予已婚育職業婦女適當調節壓力、增進自我健康管理能力之建議，並提供健康資訊之單位有效促進婦女整體健康狀態之策略。問卷發放於2023年5月至6月，研究對象之條件限制為目前已婚（具法律婚姻效力）、近六個月內持續領有月薪且就職於固定僱主之全職女性工作者，將其最小子女年齡限制為學齡前（0～6歲）。本研究共計回收411份網路問卷，最終採用385份有效問卷進行研究結果之分析。研究結果如下：（一）已婚育職業婦女網路用途以日常應用、處理工作為主。（二）已婚育職業婦女自認難以判別網路健康資訊之正確性。（三）已婚育職業婦女網路健康素養程度中上，但較不擅於網路健康計算公式。 （四）月收入、教育程度、家中子女情況，在網路健康素養與健康促進生活型態上有差異。 （五）人際支持表現佳，休閒運動需加強。 （六）網路健康素養與飲食營養、人際支持正相關性高。

This study employs a questionnaire survey method to investigate the patterns of internet health information behavior, current e-health literacy status, and health-promoting lifestyles among married professional women with preschool-aged children. The aim is to provide appropriate recommendations for stress regulation and enhancement of self-health management capabilities for these married, working women. Additionally, effective strategies are proposed for health information providers to promote the overall health status of women.The questionnaires were distributed between May and June 2023. The study's inclusion criteria specify that participants must be currently married (with legally binding marital status), have received a consistent monthly salary for the past six months, and be employed as full-time female workers by a stable employer. The age of their youngest child is limited to the preschool range (0 to 6 years). A total of 411 online questionnaires were collected, with 385 valid responses being utilized for the subsequent analysis of research outcomes. The research findings indicate: 1.Married, professional women with children primarily use the internet for daily applications and work-related tasks. 2.These women perceive difficulty in accurately discerning online health information. 3.The e-health literacy level of these women is above average, although they exhibit limited proficiency in online health calculation formulas. 4.Monthly income, education level, and household child composition contribute to variations in online health literacy and health-promoting lifestyles. 5.Interpersonal support is well-demonstrated, while engagement in leisure activities and exercise requires improvement. 6.E-health literacy shows a strong positive correlation with dietary nutrition and interpersonal support.