居家空間舒適因素構成
Abstract
現今的居家空間，不再只是個遮風蔽雨的地方，而是不斷的在追求舒適中演進。台灣從農業社會到工業社會，到現在資訊的社會，隨著國人經濟能力的提升，人們對於在居家環境上，願意花費更多的時間與金錢來編織屬於自己的居家舒適，也帶動了室內設計業者的專業化。
本研究主要目的為分析居家空間舒適之因素，透過相關性研究法，以一般大眾之角度，來探討居家舒適之因素。經由相關文獻與質性訪談室內從業人員來發展本研究工具，並對一般大眾進行問卷調查。有效問卷共計427份，並以PASW Statistics18.0（SPSS）統計軟體進行分析，研究結果發現：
一、居家空間生理因素中，受測者最重視為居家空間的自然通風、衛生環境、自然採光、空氣品質與空間環境音量。
二、居家空間心理因素中，受測者最重視為家的感覺、隱私、家人的互動、居家空間防盜設備與逃生設備。
三、「個人屬性」、「居住現況」變項對「居家空間生理舒適」、「居家空間心理舒適」與「生活型態」部分會有顯著差異。
四、「生活型態」對「居家空間生理舒適」、「居家空間心理舒適」之間，呈現顯著正相關。
五、居家空間生理舒適因素為：「居家環境」、「材質科技」、「動線分配」、「空間尺度」、「空間機能」。
六、居家空間心理舒適因素為：「安全放心」、「空間設計」、「家庭互動」、「空間心理」。
Nowadays, the residential space is not only for sheltering from rain, but progressing to a more comfortable level. In Taiwan, from agriculture age to industry age, as the level of income increase, people are willing to spend more time and money on creating comfortable home. This phenomena specializes the interior industry. The main purpose of this research is figuring out the factors of home comfort by correlational approaches and discussing it through points of the masses’ view. Using related literature and interviews with interior designers to develop the research tool and doing questionnaire survey to the general people result that： 1.In physical factors of residential space, the subjects pay most attention on natural ventilation、hygiene and environment、natural lighting、quality of the air and volume of environment in living space. 2.In psychological factors, the subjects value the feeling of home、privacy、the interaction of families、the equipment of guarding and emergency most. 3.The items, “personal property” and “living state of play”, have remarkably difference with the items, “physical comfort of living space”, “psychological comfort of living space” and “life style”. 4.“Life style” reveals notably positive relation with “physical comfort of living space” and “psychological comfort of living space”. 5. In physical factors of residential space are “living environment”、”technology of materials”、”arrangement of circulation”、 ”functions of space”. 6. In psychological factors are ”safety”、 ”spatial design”、 ”interaction of families”、 ”psychology of space”.
Nowadays, the residential space is not only for sheltering from rain, but progressing to a more comfortable level. In Taiwan, from agriculture age to industry age, as the level of income increase, people are willing to spend more time and money on creating comfortable home. This phenomena specializes the interior industry. The main purpose of this research is figuring out the factors of home comfort by correlational approaches and discussing it through points of the masses’ view. Using related literature and interviews with interior designers to develop the research tool and doing questionnaire survey to the general people result that： 1.In physical factors of residential space, the subjects pay most attention on natural ventilation、hygiene and environment、natural lighting、quality of the air and volume of environment in living space. 2.In psychological factors, the subjects value the feeling of home、privacy、the interaction of families、the equipment of guarding and emergency most. 3.The items, “personal property” and “living state of play”, have remarkably difference with the items, “physical comfort of living space”, “psychological comfort of living space” and “life style”. 4.“Life style” reveals notably positive relation with “physical comfort of living space” and “psychological comfort of living space”. 5. In physical factors of residential space are “living environment”、”technology of materials”、”arrangement of circulation”、 ”functions of space”. 6. In psychological factors are ”safety”、 ”spatial design”、 ”interaction of families”、 ”psychology of space”.
Description
Keywords
居家空間, 舒適, 生活型態, Residential Space, Comfort, Life Style