從近世文本初探當代權力流動間的流言文化

Abstract

本研究透過近世文本初探當代權力流動間的流言文化，以清雍正帝撰之「大義覺迷錄」為例，運用文獻分析方法，蒐集與歸納資料。理論上從流言心理學、社會治政學、傳播理論等切入，最後以論述分析方法，觀察和詮釋個案中流言、權力與其他相關變因之關係，以觀察從屬階級如何透過流言的權力運作來認識世界、理解世界、改變世界。研究發現：(壹)、英文Rumor 的真實意涵與正確華文翻譯應為「流言」，而非「謠言」；(貳)、流言的形成與發展過程中，透過認同來建構與強化社會價值，並藉由流言(弱者的武器)及當權者之反流言之間相互影響，促使從屬階級的權力流動，進而發生思想控制之效果。A Preliminary Research on Contemporary Rumor Culture in the Flow of Power from Early Modern Texts : taking the"Da Yi Jue Mi Lu" written by Emperor Yongzheng of the Qing Dynasty as an example, using literature analysis methods to collect and summarize data. Theoretically cut from gossip psychology, social governance, communication theory, etc., and finally use discourse and analysis methods to observe and interpret the relationship between rumors, power and other related variables in a case, so as to observe how the subordinate classes understand through the power operation of rumors The world, understand the world, and change the world.The research found: (1) The true meaning of Rumor in English and the correct Chinese translation should be "流言" rather than "謠言"; (2). In the formation and development of rumors, social value is constructed and strengthened through identification. And through the mutual influence of rumors (weapon of the weak) and the anti-rumors of those in power, the power flow of the subordinate classes is promoted, and the effect of ideological control occurs.