產品摺合化設計之探討：以老人手杖為設計實例
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Date
2004
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本研究基於「摺」不乏用於提升商品競爭優勢、問題解決、流行時尚、心靈依託、生活巧思、創意素材、自然現象或時勢所趨，藉由文獻探討、歸納與演繹的方式，獲致「摺」的初步定義：「盡可能不脫離主體之前提下的一種形態改變。」與自然物到人造物之形式、方法、材料、機能等面向的演化。而「摺合」概念可界定為：「在盡可能不脫離主體的前提之下，透過形態的改變，達到節省物品所佔空間的一種設計方式。」摺合化設計方法可歸納為十二種原理原則：軟摺、硬摺、蛇腹、鉸鍊、滑動、充氣（原型摺合）；加壓、捲、扇型、手風琴型（變型摺合）；組裝、窩疊（偽摺合）。並嘗試發展一產品摺合化設計策略之模式基礎。
老人手杖之設計實例以問卷調查方式，獲致使用者需求以安全性最為重要，而後依序為輕便性、舒適性、功能性、美觀性；附加功能以椅子最被期望，而後依序為雨傘、震動按摩、固定器；整體呈現手杖設計不需摺疊、高度不需調整、以木頭為材質之期望取向。經由實做後與理論之呼應，檢討得知本模式基礎的確具備策略檢索與篩選之初步功效。
On the basis of collapsible being goods promoting, ingenious life, problem solving, fashion, originality source, clever trusting, nature phenomena, and the trend, in document exploring, generalizing, and deduction way, collapsible is defined to “changing form no digress”. And the form, method, material, and function evolution from nature-matters to man-mad matters. Collapsibility is defined to “design way of space-saving, by changing form no digress.” There’re twelve collapsible principles: folding, creasing, bellows, hinging, sliding, and inflation（genuine）,stress, rolling, fanning, and concertina（quasi）, assembling and nesting（non）. And trying to develop the basis mode of collapsible product design. Cane designed for the elders by asking investigation, resulted in the order of safety, portable, comfortable, function, and artistic; the order of stool, umbrella, shaking knead, and fixer; the hope of un-folding, misadjust height, and made from wood. After taking effect this mode, we got the initial efficiency of sieving tactic out.
On the basis of collapsible being goods promoting, ingenious life, problem solving, fashion, originality source, clever trusting, nature phenomena, and the trend, in document exploring, generalizing, and deduction way, collapsible is defined to “changing form no digress”. And the form, method, material, and function evolution from nature-matters to man-mad matters. Collapsibility is defined to “design way of space-saving, by changing form no digress.” There’re twelve collapsible principles: folding, creasing, bellows, hinging, sliding, and inflation（genuine）,stress, rolling, fanning, and concertina（quasi）, assembling and nesting（non）. And trying to develop the basis mode of collapsible product design. Cane designed for the elders by asking investigation, resulted in the order of safety, portable, comfortable, function, and artistic; the order of stool, umbrella, shaking knead, and fixer; the hope of un-folding, misadjust height, and made from wood. After taking effect this mode, we got the initial efficiency of sieving tactic out.
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摺合化, 產品設計, 手杖, collapsible, product design, cane