花藝造型表現於平面設計之應用研究

Abstract

西方學者近代開始注意東方文化、藝術、哲學思想及宗教學說中的精神內涵與深奧意義，中華文化備受人們重視，各國紛紛開始探討文化遺產、傳統藝術及東方美學的價值。東方文化藝術中「中華花藝」存在歷史悠遠，為中國藝術代表之一，手法樣式多元、蘊含豐厚傳統哲學思想及獨特的文化性，具有美化環境、豐富視覺效果的表現，因此常成為日常生活點綴之美；佛教的「禪」學理念及思想學說日益受到人們的重視，其理念對東方美學及藝術思想亦有著長遠之影響，追求自然、寧靜之高度意境，融合了生活中的萬物之本。本研究探討「中華花藝」及「禪」的歷史發展與過程，藉由文獻分析歸納出構圖特色及意象元素，以傳統節慶為花藝設計創作主題，藉由創作將中華花藝與禪學文化結合，將花藝造型創作表現於平面設計上，期望將中華花藝手法與禪學文化的理念結合，並透過不同設計媒介與現代社會生活連結，藉由創作表現展現出具有深遠意境之「禪風美學」作品。研究創作將依照臺灣農民曆中東方傳統節慶為設計意象，以「春節」、「端午」、「中元」及「中秋」為四大主題發想，嘗試運用當季花材搭配東方六大花器為創作媒材，將中華花藝構圖與禪學意象元素做結合，將禪學文化理念應用於花藝設計，以東方文化創意展現出東方節慶不同風格之「禪風花藝」創作作品。Western scholars have begun to pay attention to the spiritual connotations and profound meanings of Eastern culture, art, philosophical thoughts and religious doctrines in modern times. Chinese culture has attracted much attention, and various countries have begun to explore the value of cultural heritage, traditional art and Eastern aesthetics. The"Chinese Floral Art" in Eastern culture and art has a long history and is one of the representatives of Chinese art. It has diverse styles, rich traditional philosophical thoughts and unique cultural features. It has beautification of the environment and the expression of rich visual effects, so it often becomes an embellishment of daily life. The beauty of Buddhism's "Zen" philosophy and ideological doctrine is increasingly being valued by people, and its philosophy has a long-term impact on Eastern aesthetics and artistic thought. It pursues a high level of natural and tranquil artistic conception, and integrates the foundation of everything in life.In response to the pulsation of design trends, this research explores the historical development and process of"Chinese floral art" and "Zen". Through document analysis, the composition characteristics and image elements are summarized, and traditional festivals are used as the theme of floral design creation. Combining with Zen culture, expressing the creation of floral art in graphic design, expecting to combine Chinese floral art techniques with the concept of Zen culture, and to connect with modern social life through different design media, and to show the profound artistic conception of "Zen" through creative expression."Wind Aesthetics" works. The research and creation will be based on the design image of the traditional eastern festivals in the Taiwanese farmer’s calendar. The four themes are "Spring Festival", "Dragon Boat Festival", "Zhong Yuan" and "Mid Autumn Festival". The media combines Chinese floral composition with Zen image elements, applies Zen cultural concepts to floral design, and displays creative works of "Zen-style floral art" in different styles of oriental festivals with oriental cultural creativity.