課程連結理論之探究
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Date
2004-03-??
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國立台灣師範大學教育學系
Department od Education, NTNU
Department od Education, NTNU
Abstract
課程連結（curriculum alignment）理念的起源可追溯到19世紀。經過系列研究，J. Rice認為當時的美國教育缺乏目標澄清和是否達到學習效果的評量，E. Thorndike進一步提出遷移理論，後來，學者將連結視為遷移理論的一種型式。1980年代，洛杉磯西南實驗室與洛杉磯的學校合作改進學生表現時，創造「課程連結」一詞，在1980-1990年代，美國許多州和地方學區採取「課程連結」作為推動有效能學校的措施之一。美國2001年「帶好每位孩子法案」（No Child Left Behind Act）規定，各州必須發展與州標準相連結的測驗，並以學生在測驗上的成就表現作為判斷學校和學區之績效責任。首先，本文探討課程連結理論的起源與發展，其次，界定其意義與假定，再針對該理論的架構、類型、面向和模式等內涵加以闡述，再次，提出連結分析模式和實證研究，最後，提出評析與啟示。
This article analyzes curriculum alignment theory in terms of the relationship among curriculum requirements, instruction and assessment. The analysis focuses on the following themes of curriculum theory: (1) origin and development; (2) definition and assumptions; (3) frameworks, typology, dimensions, and models; (4) related empirical studies; (5) theoretical critiques. Finally, the author discusses some implications of curriculum alignment theory.
This article analyzes curriculum alignment theory in terms of the relationship among curriculum requirements, instruction and assessment. The analysis focuses on the following themes of curriculum theory: (1) origin and development; (2) definition and assumptions; (3) frameworks, typology, dimensions, and models; (4) related empirical studies; (5) theoretical critiques. Finally, the author discusses some implications of curriculum alignment theory.