針對Java Monitor的可達性測試

Abstract

隨著多核心電腦的快速發展，軟體也趨向多執行緒開發，然而，並行程式會造成非決定性行為，也就是說給定一組輸入，執行多次後可能會產生多個不同運行順序和結果，這產生了一個關於同步程式測試的重要議題：如何將目標程式所有可能執行順序找出來，在這篇論文中，我們提出了一個動態測試架構，可運用在Java監視器和共享記憶體上，這個動態測試架構只需要去分析在執行時蒐集到的同步序列，而不需要對語法以及語義做靜態測試，更不需要使用測試模組來找出所有可能的交錯執行順序，只要可行的同步序列是有限的，就能使用我們提出的架構來進行測試，找出並行程式所有可能的執行順序，達到測試的效果。Concurrent programs exhibit nondeterministic behavior in that multiple executions thereof with the same input might produce different sequences of synchronization events and different results. This is because different executions of a concurrent major issues in the testing of concurrent programs is to explore different interleavings or exhaust all the possible interleavings of the target programs. In this paper we present a framework we have developed for performing dynamic testing on monitor-based and shared-memory concurrent programs. The proposed scheme only has to analyze the synchronization sequences (SYN-sequences) that are collected during the dynamic testing of the concurrent program – static analysis of syntax and semantics of the target concurrent program is unnecessary. It also does not need to employ a model checker to explore the feasible interleavings of the execution of the concurrent program. If the SYN-sequence of the tested concurrent program is finite, our scheme can perform dynamic testingon all the feasible SYN-sequences. The implementation and experimental results obtained with real codes and some benchmark programs demonstrate the feasibility of the proposed scheme.