仿生學之首飾設計與創作研究以甲蟲造型為例

Abstract

大自然是一個有才華的設計師，她讓每一個自然型態有自己獨特的型態、顏色、紋理、結構和功能。仿生概念在首飾設計中的運用，一直是珠寶首飾重要的設計元素，隨著科技的蓬勃發展，仿生概念的應用已經逐漸成熟。在首飾設計中，設計師常常根據各種仿生手法，提取設計元素進行創作，激發設計靈感和創作思。充分發揮設計師的創造力。本文採用文獻研究法，案例分析法與創作實證法，從甲殼蟲型態構成特徵與構成特點，以形式美的角度，探討仿生概念在珠寶設計中的運用。在創作研究上，了解仿生學以及珠寶首飾造型的發展趨勢與演變過程分析，得出仿生元素的甲蟲形態，以首飾造型的美感角度進行分析。通過對仿生元素與首飾造型的分析，透過甲蟲形態所具有獨特的設計性和藝術觀賞價值，發掘不同的表現手法運用於首飾造型的視覺表現之中。經分析找出四種造型變化進行創作，分別是：疊加、伸展、幾何和模糊造型，材料與造型的結合，呈現出多樣性的設計造型。本研究的研究結論與貢獻爲：1、當代仿生設計從傳統實用性朝向個性化與趣味性發展，而個性化與趣味性是當代設計重要一環。2、仿生學以獨特方式擴展了設計思維與創新方法，好的首飾設計需要巧妙運用仿生元素。3、仿生設計一直以大自然為研究對象，審美角度的多樣性使得首飾造型變得豐富。Nature is a talented designer. She gives each natural form its own unique shape, color, texture, structure and function. The application of the bionic concept in jewelry design has always been an important element. With the rapid development of technology, the application of the bionic concept has gradually matured. In jewelry design, designers often extract design elements to stimulate design inspiration and creative thinking to create creations based on various bionic techniques, while giving full play to the creativity of designers. This article adopts the literature research method, case analysis method and creation empirical method to explore the application of the bionic concept in jewelry design from the perspective of the beetle's form and composition characteristics. In the creation research, I understood the development trends and evolution process analysis of bionics and jewelry form, and got the beetle form of the bionic elements, and analyzed the beauty from the perspective of jewelry modeling. Through the analysis of the bionic elements and jewelry form, with the unique design and artistic appreciation value of the beetle form, it is possible to discover different expression techniques to be used in the visual performance of jewelry form. After analysis, four kinds of modeling changes are found for creation, namely: superimposition, extension, geometric and fuzzy form. The combination of materials and form presents a variety of design forming. The conclusion and contribution of this study are as follows: 1. Contemporary bionic design has developed from traditional practicality to individualization and amusing sense, those are important parts of contemporary design. 2. Bionics expands design thinking and innovative methods in a unique way. Excellent jewelry design requires tactfully adopting bionic elements. 3. Bionic design has always taken nature as the research object, and the diversity of aesthetic has enriched jewelry forming.