客家文化內涵形塑空間形式之探討

Abstract

台灣客家先民因地制宜之生存智慧，漸漸發展出來台先祖未曾想像的客家新風貌。然而隨著客觀環境和人民生活型態的改變，已逐漸失去它原有的精神價值，身為客家子弟有深入的探觸。如何呈現客家傳統與現代的結合，從傳統脫胎展翅新樣貌精神，豐富其內涵表現為主要議題。

本研究欲針對客家傳統建築內部空間進行探究，依客家人的生活、倫理、信仰、自然及風水觀等相關事項，討論其傳統相關的倫理價值與精神意涵，進而建立其客家文化空間格局描述及論證基礎。研究分為三階段進行：第一階段透過文獻回顧了解客家歷史、文化與空間特徵等相關知識並予以整理：第二階段以「立意抽樣」方法，進行案例分析探討，依建築內部空間形式加以檢證；第三階段將無形的「文化符碼」抽離擷取，並將所得資料分析歸納，作為空間創作構型的主導因素，以「試驗性質的方式」運用3D模型，進行空間的形塑，體現客家文化內涵與精神。藉此提供設計工作者，從事現代客家傳統建築內部空間設計相關工作之參考依據，並達到客家文化延續與傳承之意義。

Due to the ancestor of Taiwanese Hakka’s wisdom of adjusting measures to local conditions for surviving, it gradually grew up a new feature which the immigrated ancestors never expected. Unfortunately, it is losing the original spirit day by day because the change of objective circumstance and the way people live. Being a Hakka descendant of myself explore on how to present the combination of traditional and modern Hakka. The main issue is from the tradition to the new form of spirit, and enriches the presentation of Hakka inner culture.

This research is going to explore and examine on the interior space of Hakka traditional buildings. We will discuss about the traditional Hakka ethic value and spiritual meaning according to their life, ethic, religion, nature and concept of Feng-shui… etc. The research consists of three stages. Stage one is to know the Hakka history, culture, and spatial character by viewing documents. Stage two will prove the form of interior space of building according to the “purposive sampling” to do analysis of case. Stage three is to abstract the invisible “cultural symbol” and generalize the data for the main element of space creating configuration. By using 3D mould with “testing methods” to shape the space to present the inner culture and spirit of Hakka, then establish the spatial pattern and the proof foundation of Hakka culture. Hereby offering the reference for designers of traditional Hakka building of interior space design in order to keep and pass down Hakka culture.