網路架空歷史小說初探：以謝金魚《拍翻御史大夫》為例

Abstract

本文思考1990 年代網路興起改觀文學讀寫生態，進而產製女作家之特殊個案及其意義。2010年爆走金魚（1985-）在大陸「晉江網」發布架空歷史小說《拍翻御史大夫》，後以筆名謝金魚於台灣繆思文化，出版同名實體書六冊，是一個從大陸網站回流台灣的網路產製女作家。本文分為兩部分：一、分析網路小說挪用歷史元素的書寫，從本源、書寫策略，區分穿越文與架空的差異。二、以《拍翻御史大夫》為例，詮釋架空歷史小說中書寫女性能者之內容。《拍翻御史大夫》藉女子科考的古典命題，反芻當代女性處境。雖非經典文學，但在經典外，雜揉言情、架空伎倆呈現了獨特之美學價值。

This paper aims at exploring the significance of the emergence of online female writers alongside the popularization of the Internet since the 1990s, a development that has transformed the practices of both literary creation and appreciation. A case study is conducted on Pai Fan Yu Shih Tai Fu (Subversion of Imperial Censorship Officials), an alternate history novel by Bozo Goldfish, published online on Jinjiang Web, the most well-known online literature website in China, and is subsequently published in six volumes by Muse Art and Culture Management Co. Ltd. in Taiwan. This paper is composed of two parts: the first part analyzes how historical materials and elements are employed in the writing of online literature and compares time-travel and alternate history novels in terms of the origin and writing strategies; the second part explains how the story of a talented woman is presented in the example of Pai Fan Yu Shih Tai Fu. While this online novel has not drawn as much academic attention as works of classical literature, its unique aesthetic value is found in its integration of romance and historical materials.