學生數學表現的城鄉差異

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dc.contributor.author黃敏雄zh_tw
dc.contributor.authorMin-Hsiung Huangen_US
dc.date.accessioned2020-09-03T06:27:15Z
dc.date.available2020-09-03T06:27:15Z
dc.date.issued2015-12-??
dc.description.abstract有關學生學習表現的城鄉差異，一般普遍性的看法是：城鄉差異很大，只要能消除城鄉差異，就可以大幅減少學習成就差異；大都市裡的學生表現相差懸殊，而鄉村地區的學生則是表現普遍低落；由大都市到城鎮，到一般鄉村，再到偏遠鄉村，學生的學習表現遞減；學習表現的城鄉差異會隨著年級提升而加劇，而且學生學習表現的城鄉差異有愈來愈嚴重的趨勢。本研究分析結果與上述數項世俗認知不符：一、城與鄉在平均表現上雖有差異，但學習表現差異大多是發生在城或鄉之內，而不是在城與鄉之間。二、鄉村地區的學習表現在懸殊程度上，與都市或城鎮沒有明顯區別。三、約只有四分之一到三分之一的數學表現落後學生是來自鄉村或偏遠地區，其他落後學生都是來自都市或城鎮。最後，小學階段的城鄉學習差異，從2003到2011年，並沒有逐年擴大的趨勢。zh_tw
dc.description.abstractIn Taiwan, the public opinion on rural-nonrural differences in student achievement is shown in five observations. First, there is a large gap in student performance between rural and nonrural areas, therefore, eliminating differences between rural and nonrural areas would largely reduce variation in student performance. Second, students in urban areas vary greatly in performance, but those in rural areas are generally poor performers. Third, from cities to towns to rural areas, there is a gradual decline in average student performance. Fourth, rural-nonrural differences in student performance expand as students progress through school grades. Finally, rural-nonrural gaps in student performance widen over time.The findings of this study challenge some of the observations on which the public opinion rests. First, variation in student performance predominantly occurs within rural and nonrural areas, not between them. Second, students in rural areas vary in performance to about the same degree as students in nonrural areas. Third, most low-performing students are located in cities and towns, and only about one-quarter of the low-performing students are located in rural areas. Finally, among fourth-graders, a widening gap in student performance between rural and nonrural areas was not observed over the period from 2003 to 2011.en_US
dc.identifier244687E1-757A-4AD8-83F3-4D9470D55FA9
dc.identifier.urihttp://rportal.lib.ntnu.edu.tw:80/handle/20.500.12235/109328
dc.language中文
dc.publisher國立臺灣師範大學教育學系zh_tw
dc.publisherDepartment of Education,National Taiwan Normal Universityen_US
dc.relation61(4)，33-61
dc.relation.ispartof教育研究集刊zh_tw
dc.subject.other城鄉差異zh_tw
dc.subject.other國際數學與科學教育成就趨勢調查zh_tw
dc.subject.other臺灣教育長期追蹤資料庫zh_tw
dc.subject.other數學表現zh_tw
dc.subject.otherrural-nonrural differencesen_US
dc.subject.otherTrends in International Mathematics and Science Studyen_US
dc.subject.otherTaiwan Educational Panel Surveyen_US
dc.subject.othermathematics performanceen_US
dc.title學生數學表現的城鄉差異zh-tw
dc.title.alternativeRural-Nonrural Differences in Student Mathematics Performancezh_tw

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