臺灣高中職學生家庭功能、憂鬱傾向與網路成癮之相關研究
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2016
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本研究旨在檢驗高中職學生的家庭功能、憂鬱傾向與網路成癮間之關係，並進一步探討家庭功能是如何透過憂鬱傾向之中介途徑，來對網路成癮造成影響。本研究採用問卷調查法，以2,170位臺灣高中、職學生進行研究。研究工具包括家庭功能量表簡版、柯氏憂鬱量表，以及陳氏網路成癮量表。本研究以皮爾森相關來考驗各變項間之關係，並使用結構方程模式來檢證家庭功能與憂鬱傾向對網路成癮之預測，以及憂鬱傾向在家庭功能與網路成癮間之中介模式。研究結果發現：（1）高中職學生平均每週上網時間為13.42小時（標準差為15.43小時），其中，平均每週花在非課業相關的上網時間為11.22小時（標準差為14.29小時）；（2）家庭功能的「衝突性」和「情感涉入」與網路成癮呈顯著正相關，家庭功能之「凝聚力」、「情感表達」、「溝通」、「問題解決」、「獨立性」及「家庭責任」，與網路成癮總分呈顯著負相關；（3）憂鬱傾向與網路成癮呈顯著正相關；（4）家庭功能中的「衝突性」和「情感涉入」與憂鬱傾向呈顯著正相關，家庭功能中的「凝聚力」、「情感表達」、「溝通」、「問題解決」、「獨立性」及「家庭責任」，均與憂鬱傾向呈顯著負相關；（5）家庭功能對網路成癮的預測力會因憂鬱傾向的加入而顯著降低（z = -8.64，p< .001），意即憂鬱傾向在家庭功能對網路成癮的預測關係中，具有部分中介效果，且該部分中介模式具有良好之模式適配度（χ2（df = 53）= 1085.18、CFI = .95、NFI = .95、NNFI = .94、RMSEA = 0.062）。本研究結果檢證高中職學生的家庭功能（社會因素）和憂鬱（心理因素）對網路成癮之影響關係，且研究者依此發現提出後續研究與實務處遇上建議。
The present study aimed to understand the relationship among family function, depression and Internet addiction among senior high school students in Taiwan. Additionally, we examined the mediating role of depression in the relationship between family function and Internet addiction. This study recruited 2,170 high school and technical school students through stratified. Administered questionnaires included the Family Function Scale - short form, Ko’s Depressive Inventory, and Chen Internet Addiction Scale. All valid data were analyzed with Pearson correlation analysis of variance and Structural Equation Modeling analysis. Findings showed the following: (1) the average Internet usage time per week was 13.42 hours (SD 15.43 hours), including an average of 11.22 hours (SD 14.29 hours) for non-academic purposes; (2) confliction and emotion involved of family function significantly predicted Internet addiction; (3) Depression significantly predicted Internet addiction; (4) confliction and emotion involved of family function significantly predicted depressive mood; and (5) The appropriate predictive model showed depression partially mediated the relationship between poor family function and Internet addiction (χ2（df = 53）= 1085.18、CFI = .95、NFI = .95、NNFI = .94、RMSEA = 0.062). Findings from the present study provide suggestions and a reference for schools and guidance counselors, as well as for future research.
The present study aimed to understand the relationship among family function, depression and Internet addiction among senior high school students in Taiwan. Additionally, we examined the mediating role of depression in the relationship between family function and Internet addiction. This study recruited 2,170 high school and technical school students through stratified. Administered questionnaires included the Family Function Scale - short form, Ko’s Depressive Inventory, and Chen Internet Addiction Scale. All valid data were analyzed with Pearson correlation analysis of variance and Structural Equation Modeling analysis. Findings showed the following: (1) the average Internet usage time per week was 13.42 hours (SD 15.43 hours), including an average of 11.22 hours (SD 14.29 hours) for non-academic purposes; (2) confliction and emotion involved of family function significantly predicted Internet addiction; (3) Depression significantly predicted Internet addiction; (4) confliction and emotion involved of family function significantly predicted depressive mood; and (5) The appropriate predictive model showed depression partially mediated the relationship between poor family function and Internet addiction (χ2（df = 53）= 1085.18、CFI = .95、NFI = .95、NNFI = .94、RMSEA = 0.062). Findings from the present study provide suggestions and a reference for schools and guidance counselors, as well as for future research.
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高中職學生, 家庭功能, 憂鬱傾向, 網路成癮, 中介效果, Senior high school / Technical school Students, Family Function, Depression, Internet Addiction, Mediation