《梁山伯與祝英台》小提琴協奏曲之作品分析與指揮詮釋

Abstract

小提琴協奏曲《梁山伯與祝英台》結合西方古典音樂的協奏曲形式與東方戲曲音樂素材作為創作根基，自1955年創作完成以來，演出超過上千場，演奏足跡更跨足世界各地，更有人說這是中國音樂史上最偉大的作品來稱道之。而在華人世界裡，更是廣為傳唱、眾所皆知的名曲。如此的經典名作有何特殊之處；在音樂史上有著什麼樣的突破創新；以及如何詮釋這樣兼具東西方音樂文化的樂曲，實為值得我們探討的一大主題。 本作品乃象徵中國音樂嶄新的里程碑。何占豪、陳鋼成功將中樂西奏的發想實踐在本曲，除了將中國樂器的演奏技法實踐在西洋樂器中，更突破性的將戲曲音樂風格放入交響曲曲式裡，輔以鋪陳故事情節，巧妙點綴成為一部戲劇性的標題音樂作品。因此，不論在樂曲創作素材、歷史背景的了解；或是作品內容的分析以及詮釋的方法與指揮上的技巧皆需深入研究方能真正領悟與演奏本作品。 本文共分為五個章節，研究者將透過對作品的創作歷史、作品分析以及指揮詮釋來探究本首作品，並在第五章中綜合前者之研究，加上研究者親身排練及演出本首作品的實務經驗。期盼透過自己所整理的資料，輔以自身在習樂以來的見解加以綜觀探討，提供一個對本首作品全面性的學術研究資料做為參考。The violin concerto "The Butterfly Lovers" combines the western classical music with the Chinese opera as the foundation of its composition. Since the premiere in 1955, the performance has exceeded a thousand, and the performance has spread across the world. In the Chinese world, it is a famous song that is widely sung and well known. What is special about such classic masterpieces; what kind of breakthrough innovations in the history of Chinese music; and how to interpret such music that has both Eastern and Western music cultures is an important theme of our discussion. This piece is a new milestone in the symbol of Chinese music. He Zhanhao and Chen Gang succeeded in combining the Chinese music and Western music in this piece include practicing the playing techniques of Chinese musical instruments in Western musical instruments. In the other hand, the breakthrough thing was put the style of Chinese opera into the symphony, been used for explaining the storyline. Therefore, in order to intensively study this piece, we both need research the history about this piece and the contents that been used in this piece. Then, analysing the piece and researching the conducting method which been depend on the interpretation. This paper has five chapters. The researcher will explore this paper through the study of the composers , the analysis and conducting interpretation of this piece, and then combine the former research in the fifth chapter, plus the researcher's personal experiments of rehearsal and performance. Researcher hope that through the information I have compiled, supplemented by my own insights, I will provide a comprehensive academic research material for this piece as a reference.