船員預防代謝症候群行為意圖及其相關因素之研究─以臺北市某航運公司為例

Abstract

本研究旨在探討臺北市某航運公司船員預防代謝症候群行為意圖及其相關影響因素。採橫斷式調查法，研究工具包括個人基本資料、代謝症候群知識量表、預防代謝症候群態度量表、預防代謝症候群自我效能量表，以及預防代謝症候群健康行為量表等，共發出正式問卷200份，回收有效問卷170份，有效問卷回收率達85%。歸納研究結果如下： 一、研究對象代謝症候群知識為佳，預防代謝症候群態度傾於正向，預防代謝症候群自我效能及健康行為皆屬中上程度。 二、預防代謝症候群自我效能與健康行為會因為教育程度、海勤資歷之不同水準而有顯著差異，其中教育程度以高中以下（含）優於大學，海勤資歷以資深者較資淺者為佳。 三、健康行為與年齡、預防代謝症候群態度、預防代謝症候群自我效能呈顯著正相關，當研究對象年齡愈大、預防代謝症候群態度愈正向及預防代謝症候群自我效能愈高，其健康行為表現愈佳。 四、預防代謝症候群自我效能可以有效預測健康行為，並解釋總變異量的61.9%。The aim of this study was to investigate the behavioral intentions of seafarers in a shipping company in Taipei in preventing metabolic syndrome and its related influencing factors. A cross-sectional investigation method was used. Research tools included basic personal data, metabolic syndrome knowledge scale, prevention of metabolic syndrome attitude scale, prevention of metabolic syndrome self-efficacy scale, and prevention of metabolic syndrome health behavior scale, etc. A total of 200 formal questionnaires were issued. In this case, 170 valid questionnaires were recovered, and the effective questionnaire recovery rate of 85% was summarized as follows: First, the study subject's knowledge of metabolic syndrome is good, and the attitude toward preventing metabolic syndrome is positive. Prevention of metabolic syndrome self-efficacy and health behavior are all in the upper-middle level. Second, the prevention of metabolic syndrome self-efficacy and health behavior will be significantly different because of the level of education and seafarers 's qualifications. Among them, the education level is higher than that of high school (inclusive), and the seniority is lower than that of seafarers. Third, health behaviors and age, prevention of metabolic syndrome attitudes, and prevention of metabolic syndrome were significantly positively correlated with self-efficacy. When the age of the study subjects was greater, the more positive the prevention of metabolic syndrome and the greater the self-efficacy of prevention of metabolic syndrome, the more healthy the behavioral performance. good. Fourth, prevention of metabolic syndrome self-efficacy can effectively predict healthy behavior and explain 61.9% of the total variance.