不同性別與專長之高中生對於漫畫男主角頭部細節形式偏好與漫畫閱讀習慣

Abstract

本研究希望了解台灣不同性別與科系的高中生，對香港、台灣、日本、美國的漫畫男主角眼、鼻、嘴風格的偏好。因此以立異取樣法收集100個各具畫風的漫畫男主角頭像，並排除四格和單幅漫畫。收集方法是從台灣、香港、美國的漫畫出版社官網得到書名，再由google、百度搜尋其漫畫作品男主角正面頭像，或到漫畫出租店租回掃描。並請4位專家與作者一起歸納分類出8種眼睛：「寫實眼睛」、「半寫實眼睛」、「唯美眼睛」、「一般眼睛」、「大眼睛」、「特大眼睛」、「簡約眼睛」、「特殊眼睛」。以及6種鼻子：「寫實鼻子」、「鼻子與鼻孔」、「只有鼻子」、「只有鼻孔」、「沒有鼻子」、「特殊鼻子」。和4種嘴巴：「寫實嘴巴」、「上唇下唇與嘴巴線條」、「下唇與嘴巴線條」、「只有嘴巴線條」。並將以上眼、鼻、嘴的風格分類做成問卷中的三個題目，再加上14題漫畫相關問題一起做成問卷，參與者為台北市與新北市A、B兩所私立高職共計160名高中生。160名高中生分別為：高一本科男女生各20名、高一非本科男女生各20名、高三本科男女生各20名、高三非本科男女生各20名。之後將160份問卷以統計軟體SPSS Version 21統計其結果，研究結果顯示： （1）高中男生偏好「寫實眼睛」與「半寫實眼睛」高於女生達顯著差異，女生偏好「唯美眼睛」高於男生達顯著差異，本科偏好「寫實眼睛」與「半寫實眼睛」與「特殊眼睛」高於非本科達顯著差異，非本科偏好「特大眼睛」高於本科達顯著差異。全體平均偏好「一般眼睛」、「簡約眼睛」、「唯美眼睛」、「寫實眼睛」，較不偏好「特殊眼睛」、「特大眼睛」、「半寫實眼睛」。 （2）高中男生偏好「寫實鼻子」高於女生達顯著差異，本科偏好「寫實鼻子」與「只有鼻孔」高於非本科達顯著差異。全體平均偏好「鼻子與鼻孔」與「只有鼻子」，較不偏好「特殊鼻子」和「沒有鼻子」。 （3）高中男生偏好「寫實嘴巴」高於女生達顯著差異，本科偏好「寫實嘴巴」與「上唇下唇與嘴巴線條」高於非本科達顯著差異。全體平均偏好「下唇與嘴巴線條」與「上唇下唇與嘴巴線條」，較不偏好「寫實嘴巴」與「只有嘴巴線條」。 （4）高中生偏好漫畫男主角年齡為「18、19歲」。 （5）高中生無論男女「都會看」男生漫畫與女生漫畫。 （6）高中生偏好看漫畫的管道為「網路」。 （7）高中生一週看漫畫的時間為「4到5小時」。 （8）高中生最偏好「日本漫畫」，較不偏好「香港」與「美國」漫畫。 （9）高中生最偏好「日本漫畫」的原因為「畫風」與「故事」。 （10）高中生最不偏好「香港」與「美國」漫畫的原因為「畫風」與「故事」。 （11）高中生最喜歡的漫畫作品為海賊王與進擊的巨人。 （12）高中生偏好漫畫男主角頭髮的長度為「耳下未過肩」與「耳上」，對「光頭」與「及腰」較不偏好。 （13）高中生偏好漫畫男主角頭髮是「有瀏海」。 （14）高中生偏好漫畫男主角頭髮形式為「線條+網點+光澤」與「有光澤」，對「無光澤」與「線條+網點」較不偏好。 （15）高中生偏好漫畫男主角眉毛為「中」與「細」眉毛，對「特粗」與「無眉毛」較不偏好。 （16）高中生偏好漫畫男主角眼睛表現形式為「有一點亮點」與「有多處亮點」，對「只有中間亮點」與「無亮點」較不偏好。 （17）高中生偏好男明星的國家為「美國」、「日本」、「台灣」、「韓國」，對「香港」、「新加坡」、「中國」較不偏好。

The author used to be a comic strip cartoonist of Da Ran Culture Enterprise Co., Ltd. and CHING WIN PUBLISHING CO., LTD. Therefore, in the research, it is desired to understand the preference of high school students of different genders and departments in Taiwan with respect to the styles of nose, eye and mouth of comic heroes for Hong Kong, Taiwan, Japan and U.S.A. Thus, the head portraits of 100 cosmic heroes with different drawing styles are collected by means of purposive sampling, excluding comic strip and single caricature. As for collection methods, book titles are obtained from official websites of comic publishers in Taiwan, Hong Kong and U.S.A., followed by searching the faces of cosmic heroes through Google or Baidu, or renting comic books for scan from comic rental stores. Furthermore, 4 experts and the authors are invited to induce and classify 8 sorts of eyes, including “realistic eye”, “semi-realistic eye”, “aesthetic eye”, “general eye”, “big eye”, “particularly large eye”, “simple eye” and “special eye”, 6 sorts of noses, including “realistic nose”, “nose and nostril”, “only nose”, “only nostril”, “no nose” and “special nose”, and 4 sorts of mouths, including “realistic mouth”, “lines of upper lip, lower lip and mouth”, “lines of lower lip and mouth” and “only line of mouth”. Moreover, a questionnaire with 3 questions related to classification of eye, nose and mouth styles as described above in addition to 14 questions related to comics is made. The participants are 160 high school students of two private vocational high schools, A and B, in the region composed of Taipei City and, New Taipei City. For the 160 high school students, 20 are male and female fresh students of such department, 20 are male and female fresh students of other departments, 20 are male and female senior students of such department and 20 are male and female senior students of other departments. After that, the 160 questionnaires are analyzed with statistical software SPSS Version 21. The research is concluded as following. (1) Male high school students prefer more to “realistic eye” and “semi- realistic eye” significantly compared to female high school students, while the female high school students prefer more to “aesthetic eye” significantly compared to the male high school students. Students of such department prefer more to “realistic eye”, “semi- realistic eye” and “special eye” significantly compared to students of other departments, while the students of other departments prefer more to “particular large eye” compared to the students of such department.The eye styles of comic heroes preferred by high school students are “general eye”, “simple eye”, “aesthetic eye” and “realistic eye”, while “special eye”, “particularly big eye” and “semi-realistic eye” are less preferred. (2) Male high school students prefer more to “realistic nose” significantly compared to female high school students. Students of such department prefer more to “realistic nose” and “only nostril” significantly compared to students of other departments.The nose styles of comic heroes preferred by high school students are “nose and nostril”, while “special nose” and “no nose” are not preferred. (3) Male high school students prefer more to “realistic mouse” significantly compared to female high school students. Students of such department prefer more to “realistic mouse” and “lines of upper lip, lower lip and mouth” compared to students of other departments.The mouth styles of comic heroes preferred by high school students are “lines of lower lip and mouth” and “lines of upper lip, lower lip and mouth”, while “realistic mouth” and “only line of mouth” are not preferred. (4) High school students prefer comic heroes at the edge of 18 or 19. (5) High school students prefer to “read both” male and female comics. (6) High school students prefer to read comics over “internet”. (7) High school students spend “4 to 5 hours” in reading comics every week. (8) High school students like “Japanese comics” most preferably, while they do no prefer comics of “Hong Kong” and “U.S.A.” (9) The reasons, for which high school students like “Japanese comics” most preferably, are “drawing style” and “story”. (10) The reasons, for which high school students prefer comics of “Hong Kong” and “U.S.A.” the least, are “drawing style” and “story”. (11) The most preferable cartoons of high school students are One Piece and Attack on Titan. (12) The lengths of hairs of comic heroes preferred by high school students “below ears but not over shoulders” and “above ears”, while the less preferable lengths are “bald” and “reaching to waist”. (13) High school students prefer cosmic heroes with bang for hair. (14) The hairstyles of comic heroes preferred by high school students are “line + net point + gloss”, while “no gloss” and “line + net point” are less preferred. (15) The eyebrows of comic heroes preferred by high school students are “moderate” and “thin” eyebrows, while “special thick” and “no” eyebrows are less preferred. (16) High school students prefer the eyes of comic heroes to appear “little light spots” and “many light spots”, while do not prefer the eyes to appear “with light spots only in the middle” and “no light spot”. (17) The countries of male celebrities preferred by high school students prefer are “U.S.A.”, “Japan”, “Taiwan” and “Korea”, while “Hong Kong”, “Singapore” and “China” are less preferred.