台灣地區公眾批評語及批評策略研究
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2007
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Abstract
本論文旨在探討台灣地區的公眾批評語及其批評策略使用上的各種現象與特徵,從語言行為與言談策略的角度,到口語、書面批評語料的分析與實地問卷調查,全面且廣泛地探討台灣地區的公眾批評及批評策略。
在批評語部分首先要探究的是「批評」此一語言行為本身所獨具的特性,一方面參照前人的文獻及語言學理論,從不同角度論述批評行為特徵、批評目的與批評策略選擇的關係,一方面辨明「批評」與其他性質相近的語言行為之間的差異點。
其次則是藉由對台灣地區真實語言活動的分析,進一步討論台灣地區公眾批評領域中的「批評語」及「批評策略」。本論文以目前台灣公眾批評中最具代表性的電視評論節目作為主要批評語料來源,並輔以報紙、雜誌等書面的公眾批評語料,綜合整理歸納出台灣地區公眾批評語的詞彙選用、結構形式、語句類型及批評策略的類別與使用實況。
最後採用小型問卷調查方式,調查一般台灣民眾在公眾批評領域上的參與情況,以及語境因素對其批評行為和形式的影響,最後並整理歸結一般台灣民眾常用的批評策略,與公眾批評的批評策略彼此參照,互為補充。
This study is about the features, phenomenons and critique strategies of public commentary in Taiwan. First, we would like to discuss the features of the critique act. Based on some pragmatic theories, we try to demarcate critique act and some other similar speech acts from the point of the specialty and aim of criticism, and how people choose critique strategy appropriate for different occasions. Second, we make further study on the critique strategies of public commentary by analyzing real language data from the political commentary TV-program, newspaper, and magazine column on public commentary in Taiwan. Then find out the lexeme use, discourse construction of criticism, and the variety of critique strategies used in Taiwan’s public commentary. Finally, we use questionnaire to investigate Taiwan people’s participation in public commentary, critique strategies in common use, as well as the interaction between criticism and its context.
This study is about the features, phenomenons and critique strategies of public commentary in Taiwan. First, we would like to discuss the features of the critique act. Based on some pragmatic theories, we try to demarcate critique act and some other similar speech acts from the point of the specialty and aim of criticism, and how people choose critique strategy appropriate for different occasions. Second, we make further study on the critique strategies of public commentary by analyzing real language data from the political commentary TV-program, newspaper, and magazine column on public commentary in Taiwan. Then find out the lexeme use, discourse construction of criticism, and the variety of critique strategies used in Taiwan’s public commentary. Finally, we use questionnaire to investigate Taiwan people’s participation in public commentary, critique strategies in common use, as well as the interaction between criticism and its context.
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批評語, 公眾批評, 批評行為, 批評策略, criticism, public commentary, critique act, critique strategy