攝影運用於繪本之創作與探討

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2012

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探討攝影技術結合插畫之表現技術,用於繪本表現的趨勢與特徵。早期的繪畫常做為藝術創作的重要手法,但因攝影術的發明,解決了繪畫製作的寫實性與時間難題。透過相關文獻探討、樣本分析,探討手繪插畫結合攝影技術,是否有獨特的繪本發展趨勢特徵,整理歸納後,加入研究者之創作風格與創意,發展創作計劃。期望本創作研究,可作為未來相關創作者的藝術創作與研究參考。採樣2011年以前使用相關表現技術之出版繪本,並參考伊彬等(2004)插畫風格分類方式,進行分析攝影技術與插畫風格的特徵與影響。研究結論:(1)繪本表現技術受科技發展影響,愈趨近期之出版繪本對於攝影技術的運用成分越高。(2)寫實的攝影圖像在畫面中具強烈主導性。(3)「實景攝影與後製手繪插畫」:圖像的表現具強烈的衝突性。(4)「模型景物與手繪插畫攝影」:結合攝影、模型製作、插畫表現的全方面表現技術。(5)「攝影與插畫拼貼」:具有高變異性、輕快自由的全平面特徵。(6)「立體與半立體模型」:依賴精緻的模型製作技術。(7)「實景風景與模型角色攝影」:畫面取得機動性高。(8)整體插畫風格以「裝飾圖案化」為最高,其次為「童話卡通」。創作結論:(1)「模型景物與手繪插畫攝影」展現作者多元領域的創意。(2)拍攝時需注意平面插畫人物之空間擺設。(3)注意平面插畫人物與取景的角度的一致性。(4)模型表面避免使用易反光之亮光漆。(5)使用大光圈讓畫面與主題更具重點。(6)利用攝影打光增加畫面氣氛的烘托與營造。
This study was intended to investigate the trends and characteristics of how the expression techniques combining photography techniques with illustration techniques are applied to picture books. The painting in early days were usually used as important artistic creation method. However, the invention of photography overcame the difficulties in authenticity and timing for paintings. Based on the review on literature review and sample analysis, this study investigated whether the expression techniques combining illustration skills with photography techniques could trigger the developmental trend of unique picture books. The conclusion of dimensions with illustrator’s artistic style and idea will from the blue print of the book. Provides plans and perspective routes for future development of art works, and hopefully serves as reference for other researchers of art works. This study selected the picture books using relevant expression techniques published prior to 2011, and referred to the illustration style classification methods proposed by I et al. (2004) to analyze the characteristics of photography techniques and illustration styles, as well as how they affect each other. The research results were: 1) expression techniques of picture books are affected by scientific development; photography techniques are applied more frequently to the latest published picture books; 2) realistic photographic images play the leading role in a picture; 3) in virtual photography and post-produced hand-painted illustrations: the expression of images revealed strong conflicts; 4) model scene and hand-painted illustration photography: is a complete expression techniques combining photography with model production and illustration expression; 5) collage of photography and illustrations: relies on light and free plane characteristics of high variability; 6) three-dimensional and quasi-dimensional models: are subject to sophisticated modeling technology; 7) virtual scenery and model-role photography: possesses high mobility to obtain images; 8) “decorative images” are most frequently used in the overall illustration styles, followed by “fairy tale cartoons.” The resultsof this work are: 1) “model scene and hand-drawn illustration photography” is a kind of multiple creation method. 2) Graphic figure illustration model is prone to slight deformation because of the space and angle at which the model is placed. 3) To avoid unnatural body limb angles after shooting, it is necessary to ensure the angle of shooting and the angle of graphic illustration figures are consistent. 4) Polish that reflects light on the surface of model should be avoided so as to decrease unnecessary reflective light spots during shooting. 5) A large aperture can be used for a close-up shot and highlight subject. 6) Lighting is helpful to create an appropriate atmosphere for a scene.

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攝影, 繪本, 表現技術, 插畫風格, photography, picture books, expression techniques, illustration styles

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