台灣木製宅門規劃之研究
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2002
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Abstract
本研究目的主要在分析台灣地區木製宅門規劃的內容，其中以材料、用途、年代、設計方法等為主要分析架構，經田野調查北、中、南地區各取五十戶作為分析的母群體，再施以電腦統計的隨機取樣獲45戶樣本，作為研究假設樣本發展工具，經電腦分析後得到如下的結論。
1.台灣木製宅門「在造形幾何的使用上」，與「在不同地區」上經由單因子變異數分析後，呈現直線形、放射形、拱形達到.05顯著水準，顯示出北、中、南地區有顯著差異性不同使用法存在。
2.台灣木製宅門在「接合方式的使用上」，與「在不同地區」上經由單因子變異數分析後，呈現端接方式、邊接方式、斜接方式達到.05顯著水準，顯示出北、中、南地區有顯著差異性不同使用法存在。
3.台灣木製宅門在「接合結構的使用上」，與在「不同地區」經由單因子變異數分析後，呈現對槽接接合、鑲板接合達到.05顯著水準，顯示出北、中、南地區有顯著差異性不同使用法存在。
4.台灣木製宅門在「榫接結構的使用上」，與在「不同材料」上經由單因子變異數分析後，呈現對指接接合、鐵釘接合達到.05顯著水準，顯示四種材料在不同使用上有顯著差異性存在。
5.台灣木製宅門在「設計方法的使用上」，與「在不同用途」上經由單因子變異數分析後，強調達到.05顯著水準，顯示出四種不同用途上有差異性存在。
6.台灣木製宅門在「造形幾何的使用上」，與在「不同用途」經由單因子變異數分析後，在拱形方面達到.05顯著水準，顯示出四個不同用途在拱形方面有差異性存在。
7.台灣木製宅門「在接合方式的使用上」，與在「不同用途」上經由單因子變異數分析後，在端接方式、邊接方式、斜接方式達到.05顯著水準，顯示出四個在不同用途上有顯著差異性存在。
8.台灣木製宅門在「榫接結構的使用上」，與在「不同用途」上經由單因子變異數分析後，呈現對指接接合、鳩尾榫接達到.05顯著水準，顯示出四個不同用途上有顯著差異性存在。
9.台灣木製宅門在「造形幾何的使用上」，在「不同年代」上經由單因子變異數分析後，呈現出在直線形、拱形方面達到.05顯著水準，顯示出四個不同年代間有顯著差異性存在。
10.台灣木製宅門在「接合方式的使用上」，與在「不同年代」經由單因子變異數分析後，在端接方式上達到.05顯著水準，顯示出不同年代間有顯著差異性存在。
11.台灣木製宅門在「造形幾何的使用上」，與在「不同開門方式」經由單因子變異數分析後，在直線形、放射形方面達到.05顯著水準，顯示出六個開門方式上有顯著差異性存在。
12.台灣木製宅門在「接合方式的使用上」，與在「不同開門方式」經由單因子變異數分析後，在對接方式、邊接方式、面接方式達到.05顯著水準，顯示出六個不同開門方式上有顯著差異性存在。
13.台灣木製宅門在「榫接結構的使用上」，與在「不同開門方式」上單因子變異數分析後，呈現對槽接接合、搭接接合、方形接合、指接接合、鑲板接合上達到.05顯著水準，顯示出六個不同開門方式有顯著差異性存在。
由以上分析的結論顯示出台灣在北、中、南地區，因地域、屬性、生活習慣、宗教信仰的不同或遷移等因素。而影響到宅門的規劃使用，因此；必須考慮材料、用途、設計方法、造形幾何等重要因素，方能掌握宅門的使用，台灣人講求的是如何做到中規中矩不違風俗，但若能藉此訂出一套設計宅門的標準規範，則可作為未來宅門設計與後續研究之參考。
The purpose of this study was to Analyze the Solidwood House door arrangement in Taiwan. This study adopts documentation analysis and field investergation, and aims at region , material, purpose, Age, and door opening etc. The statistics of Solidwood door is helpful for understanding in Taiwan should emphasize design method, modeling ,geometry and joint etc. The factor analysis of material, together with statistic methods such as Percentage, One-way ANOVA etc., to reach conclusion. It is expected that it can be used as reference for planning of door usage by related proprietors. The conclusions reached by this study were: Twenty hypotheses were test at the 0.05 level of significant, thirteen revealed significant differences in term of the relation Among region, material, opening, age and design method. There are significant in term of ; 1. After one-way ANOVA analysis on “the use of modeling geometry” and “in different areas” of Taiwan wooden gate, it has reached significant level of .05, which indicates that there were significant differences use in northern, central, and southern areas. 2. After one-way ANOVA analysis on “the use of connection method” and “in different areas” of Taiwan wooden gate, it has reached significant level of .05, which indicates that there were significant differences use in northern, central, and southern regions. 3. After one-way ANOVA analysis on “the use of connection structure” and “in different areas” of Taiwan wooden gate, it has reached significant level of .05, which indicates that there were significant differences use in northern, central, and southern regions. 4. After one-way ANOVA analysis on “the use of tenon connection structure” and “in different kinds of material” of Taiwan wooden gate, it has reached significant level of .05, which indicates that there is significant difference in the different use of four kinds of material. 5. After one-way ANOVA analysis on “design methods” and “in different purposes” of Taiwan wooden gate, it has reached significant level of .05, which indicates that there were difference in the four kinds of different purposes. 6. After one-way ANOVA analysis on “ modeling geometry” and “in different purposes” of Taiwan wooden gate, it has reached significant level of .05, which indicates that there were difference in the aspect of vault for these four different purposes. 7. After one-way ANOVA analysis on “connection method” and “different purposes” of Taiwan wooden gate, it has reached significant level of .05, which indicates that there were significant differences for these four different purposes. 8. After one-way ANOVA analysis on “tenon structure” and “different purposes” of Taiwan wooden gate, it has reached significant level of .05, which indicates that there is significant differences for these four different purposes. 9. After one-way ANOVA analysis on “modeling geometry” and “in different age” of Taiwan wooden gate, it has reached significant level of .05, which indicates that there were significant difference for these four different age. 10. After one-way ANOVA analysis on “connection method” and “different times” of Taiwan wooden gate, it indicates that there were significant difference for different age. 11. After one-way ANOVA analysis on “modeling geometry” and “different door opening methods” of Taiwan wooden gate, it indicates that there is significant difference for these six different door opening methods. 12. After one-way ANOVA analysis on “connection method” and “different door opening methods” of Taiwan wooden gate, it indicates that there is significant difference for these six different door opening methods. 13. After one-way ANOVA analysis on “the use of tenon connection structure” and “different door opening methods” of Taiwan wooden gate, it has reached significant level of .05, which indicates that there is significant difference for these six different door opening methods.
The purpose of this study was to Analyze the Solidwood House door arrangement in Taiwan. This study adopts documentation analysis and field investergation, and aims at region , material, purpose, Age, and door opening etc. The statistics of Solidwood door is helpful for understanding in Taiwan should emphasize design method, modeling ,geometry and joint etc. The factor analysis of material, together with statistic methods such as Percentage, One-way ANOVA etc., to reach conclusion. It is expected that it can be used as reference for planning of door usage by related proprietors. The conclusions reached by this study were: Twenty hypotheses were test at the 0.05 level of significant, thirteen revealed significant differences in term of the relation Among region, material, opening, age and design method. There are significant in term of ; 1. After one-way ANOVA analysis on “the use of modeling geometry” and “in different areas” of Taiwan wooden gate, it has reached significant level of .05, which indicates that there were significant differences use in northern, central, and southern areas. 2. After one-way ANOVA analysis on “the use of connection method” and “in different areas” of Taiwan wooden gate, it has reached significant level of .05, which indicates that there were significant differences use in northern, central, and southern regions. 3. After one-way ANOVA analysis on “the use of connection structure” and “in different areas” of Taiwan wooden gate, it has reached significant level of .05, which indicates that there were significant differences use in northern, central, and southern regions. 4. After one-way ANOVA analysis on “the use of tenon connection structure” and “in different kinds of material” of Taiwan wooden gate, it has reached significant level of .05, which indicates that there is significant difference in the different use of four kinds of material. 5. After one-way ANOVA analysis on “design methods” and “in different purposes” of Taiwan wooden gate, it has reached significant level of .05, which indicates that there were difference in the four kinds of different purposes. 6. After one-way ANOVA analysis on “ modeling geometry” and “in different purposes” of Taiwan wooden gate, it has reached significant level of .05, which indicates that there were difference in the aspect of vault for these four different purposes. 7. After one-way ANOVA analysis on “connection method” and “different purposes” of Taiwan wooden gate, it has reached significant level of .05, which indicates that there were significant differences for these four different purposes. 8. After one-way ANOVA analysis on “tenon structure” and “different purposes” of Taiwan wooden gate, it has reached significant level of .05, which indicates that there is significant differences for these four different purposes. 9. After one-way ANOVA analysis on “modeling geometry” and “in different age” of Taiwan wooden gate, it has reached significant level of .05, which indicates that there were significant difference for these four different age. 10. After one-way ANOVA analysis on “connection method” and “different times” of Taiwan wooden gate, it indicates that there were significant difference for different age. 11. After one-way ANOVA analysis on “modeling geometry” and “different door opening methods” of Taiwan wooden gate, it indicates that there is significant difference for these six different door opening methods. 12. After one-way ANOVA analysis on “connection method” and “different door opening methods” of Taiwan wooden gate, it indicates that there is significant difference for these six different door opening methods. 13. After one-way ANOVA analysis on “the use of tenon connection structure” and “different door opening methods” of Taiwan wooden gate, it has reached significant level of .05, which indicates that there is significant difference for these six different door opening methods.
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Keywords
住宅, 門, 設計, 木工榫接, 門結構, House, Door, Design, Woodworking joints, Doors structure