休閒運動融入環境行動之探究－以登山運動為例
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2024
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我國111年度運動現況調查臺灣民眾最常參與運動類型以戶外運動比例最高，以爬山健行為主要大宗；臺灣自然資源豐富，登山路線可從困難程度、自然植被樣貌區分不同風景及運動體驗，登山運動成為了許多人暫時遠離都市城囂的心靈充電方式。2020-2021年受到COVID-19影響，更是成了近年休閒運動的熱門選擇。運動帶來許多益處，相反運動場館的建造所需要土地、運動設備生產過程中及使用過後不可回收的材質會造成環境的問題；登山運動為直接建立於自然資源上的休閒活動，容易造成環境上各種影響，2021年相較2018年參與登山運動人數倍增，登山運動所造成的環境問題應是值得重視的議題。本研究使用訪談方式，探討現階段登山運動面臨的問題以及未來發展方向，並依此提出具體之建議。經訪談歸納分析結果發現，登山運動產生的問題主要為路線開發、人造垃圾、火源使用、體能及知識未具備等問題；管理措施因管轄權過於龐大，管理不易，造成許多消極的管理方式；登山環保的教育措施則是集中在特色學校的教學為主，認證制度層面需要政府增加更符合現況的方式來引導各部門及參與者；目前登山運動產業的發展有往更永續的方向進步，未來需要檢視疫情後的實際狀況適時調整相關作為。本研究建議應建置數據化應用資料、詳實的規章及簽署行動以及建立登山運動專責單位，使體育與環境專業做跨領域之整合。
In 2022, a survey on the current state of sports in Taiwan revealed that outdoor activities, particularly mountain climbing and hiking, are the most popular among the Taiwanese people. Taiwan's abundant natural resources offer a variety of mountain trails with different levels of difficulty and natural scenery, providing a unique outdoor experience and a temporary escape from urban life. The COVID-19 pandemic in 2020-2021 further boosted the popularity of outdoor recreational activities as people sought ways to stay active while adhering to social distancing measures. While sports bring numerous benefits, the construction of sports facilities requires land, and the production and disposal of sports equipment can lead to environmental issues. Mountain climbing, being a leisure activity directly reliant on natural resources, can have various environmental impacts. The number of people participating in mountain climbing doubled in 2021 compared to 2018, highlighting the need to address the environmental concerns associated with this activity. This study employs interviews to explore the current challenges facing mountain climbing and to propose future development directions, along with specific recommendations. After conducting interviews and analyzing the results, it was found that the main issues arising from mountain sports include route development, littering, fire usage, lack of physical fitness and knowledge. The management measures are difficult due to the extensive jurisdiction, leading to many passive management methods. Environmental education in mountain climbing is mainly focused on teaching in specialized schools, and the certification system needs the government to adopt more current methods to guide various departments and participants. The development of the mountain sports industry is progressing towards sustainability, and it will be necessary to review and adjust relevant measures based on the actual situation after the pandemic. This study suggests the establishment of digital application data, detailed regulations and action plans, and the establishment of a dedicated mountain sports unit to integrate sports and environmental expertise across disciplines.
In 2022, a survey on the current state of sports in Taiwan revealed that outdoor activities, particularly mountain climbing and hiking, are the most popular among the Taiwanese people. Taiwan's abundant natural resources offer a variety of mountain trails with different levels of difficulty and natural scenery, providing a unique outdoor experience and a temporary escape from urban life. The COVID-19 pandemic in 2020-2021 further boosted the popularity of outdoor recreational activities as people sought ways to stay active while adhering to social distancing measures. While sports bring numerous benefits, the construction of sports facilities requires land, and the production and disposal of sports equipment can lead to environmental issues. Mountain climbing, being a leisure activity directly reliant on natural resources, can have various environmental impacts. The number of people participating in mountain climbing doubled in 2021 compared to 2018, highlighting the need to address the environmental concerns associated with this activity. This study employs interviews to explore the current challenges facing mountain climbing and to propose future development directions, along with specific recommendations. After conducting interviews and analyzing the results, it was found that the main issues arising from mountain sports include route development, littering, fire usage, lack of physical fitness and knowledge. The management measures are difficult due to the extensive jurisdiction, leading to many passive management methods. Environmental education in mountain climbing is mainly focused on teaching in specialized schools, and the certification system needs the government to adopt more current methods to guide various departments and participants. The development of the mountain sports industry is progressing towards sustainability, and it will be necessary to review and adjust relevant measures based on the actual situation after the pandemic. This study suggests the establishment of digital application data, detailed regulations and action plans, and the establishment of a dedicated mountain sports unit to integrate sports and environmental expertise across disciplines.
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Keywords
登山運動, 綠色體育, 環境行動, mountain climbing, environmental action, green sports