大學圖書館擔任學術電子期刊出版者之可行性研究─以國立臺灣師範大學圖書館為例

Abstract

網路的出現，不傴已改變學術傳播的管道及學術出版的形式，同時也改變學術社群間資訊交流、搜尋及分享的方式，更改變了大學圖書館在學術傳播中的定位─學術出版服務已成為國外多數大學圖書館既定的服務之一，特別是學術電子期刊出版服務。雖然我們可以從許多文獻中得到「大學圖書館應擔任出版者的角色」的結論，但仍未自當前成功的實例中，找到最佳做法。因此，本研究期望能探究國內大學圖書館擔任學術電子期刊出版者之可行性。 本研究藉由研究發展法、選擇Open Journal Systems來架設臺師大圖書館開放期刊系統，並透過問卷調查法和訪談法來了解校內各單位之狀況，以及期刊編輯的需求、其對圖書館擔任學術電子期刊出版者之看法，進而探討圖書館透過提供系統之方式來擔任學術電子期刊出版者的可行性，以及可提供的服務。 研究結果顯示：校內確實應成立出版中心或出版社，以負責學術出版之事宜；不論是否有出版學術電子期刊，各單位最大之困擾為人力不足及技術問題；圖書館應擔任中介者，以整合校內之資源來推行學術出版工作，並提供人力資源；圖書館可擔任學術電子期刊出版者之角色，更可藉此在國內宣揚「Library as Publisher」之概念；提供設備來典藏刊物、由專人負責維護系統並提諮詢、定期辦理教育訓練及擔任中介者以整合校內資源，皆為圖書館可提供的基本服務。 根據本研究之結論，研究者從「組織」、「文化」、「政策」、「經費」、「人力」及「技術支援」等層面，茲針對臺師大圖書館，及國內其他欲推行學術電子期刊出版服務之大學圖書館提出相關建議，並指出未來相關可行的研究方向。

The emergence of the Internet not only has changed the channels of scholarly communication and the types of scholarly publishing, but also has diversified how information is exchanged, searched and shared in scholarly communities. The phenomenal adoption of online publication has challenged how university libraries provide publishing services. Keeping current with academics making research papers available through open access, university libraries are offering journal publishing services online. Although we know "university libraries should be the publisher" from a lot of literature, we have not yet find the best approach from University Libraries that provide electronic journal publishing services. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to investigate the feasibility of university library as scholarly electronic journal publisher in Taiwan. To reach the purposes, researcher firstly takes Research and Development method to set up the National Taiwan Normal University Library Open Journal Systems by using Open Journal Systems ; uses survey and interview to understand the operation of journals, the needs of journal editors, and their opinions on " Library as Scholarly Electronic Journal Publisher". Through these data, researcher will investigate the feasibility of university library as scholarly electronic journal publisher by providing the system, and which kinds of scholarly electronic journal publishing services that library can provide. The results show that the Library should establish a Publishing Center or Press to responsible for all matters of scholarly publishing in the university. The main trouble of all units are lack of human resource and technical problems. Library should act as a mediator to integrate resourceson campus, provide human resources, and hold training course; Library can provide equipments to reserve publications, maintain the system and provide technical advice by the professional, hold a regular training program, and act as a mediator. Based on the results above, researcher gives some suggestions from different aspects of "organization", "culture", "policy", "funding", "human resource", and "technical support" for National Taiwan Normal University library and other University Library, which try to carry out the Electronic Journal Publishing Services. In addition, researcher also gives few modifications for the further studies.