新創品牌之行銷策略研究：以L公司進口之法國頂級紅酒為例

Abstract

隨著科技的日新月異，民眾的生活方式及消費習慣等都發生了相當大的變化。物質生活的不斷提升，促使民眾對精神生活親身體驗的高度重視，消費需求的變化，加上網路社交通訊群組的興起，為企業的發展帶來了新著商機和威脅。本研究為葡萄酒市場環境加以分析，並借鏡於傳統與現代葡萄酒的行銷策略，以L公司新創品牌為例，提出以網路社交媒體為行銷費體，以線下實體店及旗艦店酒窖為行銷體驗實驗店，並以線上線下O2O行銷、體驗行銷、文化行銷及4C行銷策略，為實際行銷策略的L公司葡萄酒創新行銷商業模式，預期對 國內葡萄酒進口業的發展，具有借鏡與參考價值。

波爾多為法國十大葡萄酒產區之中占地最大的，其所出產的葡萄酒有95%屬於法定產區酒(AOC)級別。波爾多當地葡萄酒貿易相當發達，每年法國15%的外貿盈餘來自波爾多葡萄酒，波爾多葡萄酒產業儼然成為波爾多城市的“城市商標”，甚至可以代表整個法國葡萄酒的品牌形象。 而勃根第地區則是公認AOC體系最完善的地區，全法國將近450個AOC，勃根第就佔有101個。波爾多地域廣泛，雖然僅有57個AOC產區，但確能生產全法國1/4的AOC葡萄酒。

波爾多和勃根第是法國最重要的兩大葡萄酒產區，因L公司對波爾多的酒莊較為熟悉，故L公司進口的70%比例紅酒都來自波爾多。本研究僅對L公司新創品牌所進口之頂級葡萄酒：法國波爾多葡萄酒產業的發展特色與主要影響因素的分析，並整合法國波爾多地理氣候環境特色、法律限制規範、當地葡萄園釀酒理念以及波爾多葡萄酒產業的「風土精神」等方面內容，來探討法國波爾多葡萄酒業興旺發達的關鍵性原因。

近年來，國內掀起了一陣葡萄酒的熱潮，關於葡萄酒的消費，投資和收藏成了大家所注意的焦點，因此，對於法國波爾多葡萄酒，在國際市場上的行銷策略和相關效果的研究非常富有價值。尤其是法國波爾多的葡萄酒更是聲名遠播，波爾多為傳統的法國葡萄酒產區，具有相當悠遠的葡萄酒文化，先進的葡萄酒釀造工藝，累積了相當獨特，而又冠蓋群倫的葡萄酒行銷策略，這些行銷策略不但包括一些傳統的行銷方案和行銷策略，又有一些與時俱進，因地制宜的新策略，這些不同的策略，在不同的層面，為法國波爾多葡萄酒的世界推廣，展示出了相當有效的行銷綜效。

國內隨著民眾生活水準的不斷提升，將會成為未來世界上比較具有潛力的葡萄酒市場之一 。國內葡萄酒貿易的發展方面，有許多得天獨厚的競爭優勢，對法國波爾多葡萄酒世界行銷策略的分析和研究，有助於由國外進口頂級葡萄酒之L公司的新創品牌聚焦於本身的條件，尋求適用於國內推廣國外進口頂級葡萄酒之品牌行銷策略，對於葡萄酒貿易商及相關的商務活動具有相當重要的實用價值。

葡萄酒以其優雅的品嘗方式及其所含有的豐富健康成份，日漸地被國內民眾所廣泛地接受。葡萄酒業務也隨之在國內迅速發展起來。在進口的葡萄酒之中，除了傳統的義大利、法國等葡萄酒之外，美國、澳洲，西班牙等國的一些小眾葡萄酒也開始大行其道。而當進口葡萄酒的支出増加時，國內葡萄酒市場對來自法國、澳洲、智利的葡萄酒進口偏好高於對西班牙、義大利和美國的進口偏好。法國進口的葡萄酒在國內市場上佔據了相當穩定的市場佔有率。在此情況下，眾多的葡萄酒進口商面臨了相當大的挑戰。隨著國內經濟發展水準的不斷提升，客戶對葡萄酒的需求逐漸地增加，越來越多的進口葡萄酒進入國內市場，在激烈的市場競爭之中，由國外進口頂級葡萄酒業的發展也面臨了嚴酷的挑戰，而究竟如何制定合宜的行銷策略，為眾多進口葡萄酒業因應市場環境的關鍵性因素。

品牌為企業的一種無形的資產，在企業的發展之中，發揮相當重要的功能。隨著國內經濟的快速發展和消費觀念的有效提升，葡萄酒文化在民眾的心中，得到了迅速的提升，對頂級葡萄酒品牌的認同和共識也日益地強化。With the ever-changing technology, people's lifestyles and spending habits have undergone considerable changes. The continuous improvement of material life has prompted people to emphasize on the actual spiritual experience. Changes in consumer demand, coupled with the sudden emergence of online social media, have brought new business opportunities and threats to the development of enterprises. This study analyzes the wine market environment and uses the traditional and modern wines as an example marketing model. Taking L-case companies as an example, this paper proposes to use online social media as the marketing media and offline entity's flagship store as the marketing experience entity, With the online and offline O2O marketing, experiential marketing, and cultural marketing as the actual marketing model, the Company's top-tier wine innovative marketing business model is expected to have a considerable degree of value for the development of domestic wine import enterprises.

Bordeaux is the largest of France's top ten wine regions; with 95% of its wines being AOC-rated. Wine trade in the thriving, 15% of France's foreign trade surplus every year from Bordeaux wine. Bordeaux wine industry has become a Bordeaux city "business card," to the point where it can even represent the entire French wine image. In Frances, there is an estimate of 450 AOC system; Burgundy region is known for having the most well-rounded AOC system among them because it owns more than 1/4 of the cake, which comes to a total of 110. On the other hand, even though Bordeaux only has 57 AOCs in its large area, it has the ability to produce about a quarter of all AOC wines in France.

Bordeaux and Burgendy are the two most important wine regions in France. Since Company L has more familiarity with Bordeaux wine, thus 70% of the French Bordeaux wines is imported by Company L. This research will only be focusing on the characteristics and the main influencing factors of the Bordeaux wine industry, and introduces the new brand of the top wine imported by the L case study company. It also integrates the characteristics of the Bordeaux geographical and climatic environment, the legal restrictions, the concept of on-site vineyard winemaking and the Bordeaux wine industry to explore the reasons for the rise of Bordeaux wine industry.

In recent years, there has been a boom in grape wine in Taiwan. The consumption, investment and collection of grape wine have become the focus of everyone's attention. Therefore, the study on the marketing mode and related effects of Bordeaux wine in the international market is of great value. Bordeaux is especially famous for its wines. Bordeaux, the traditional French wine region, has a long history of wine culture and advanced winemaking. It has accumulated a unique and leading wine marketing model that includes both Traditional marketing programs and models, as well as some new models that are advancing with the times and according to local conditions, have all shown a good marketing effect on the promotion of Bordeaux wines at different levels.

With the continuous improvement of people's living standard in Taiwan, the potential of wine market in the future is greater than ever. There are many unique domestic advantages in the development of the wine trade. Through the analysis and research on the marketing model of the Bordeaux wine world, it is helpful for companies that import new brands of top-grade wine from abroad to focus on their own conditions and seek for application. The brand marketing mode of promoting top-level imported wines from abroad is of considerable practical value to wine traders and related business activities.

With its elegant taste, various tasting methods and rich health effects, wine has been gradually, yet effectivity accepted by the domestic public. With the reduction of the tariffs on wine, foreign wine merchants began to attach importance to the domestic market. Wine business also will be rapidly developed in Taiwan. Among the imported wines, in addition to the traditional Italian, French and other wines, some minor wines in America, Australia and Spain are beginning to gain popularity. When the spending on imported wines increased, the domestic wine market had a higher import preference for wines from France, Australia and Chile than on Spain, Italy and the United States. French wine imports in the domestic market occupy a stable market share. In this context, many wine importers are facing considerable challenges. With the continuous improvement of domestic economic development, consumers' demand for wine has been gradually increasing, resulting in more and more imported wine has entered the domestic market. In the fierce market competition, the development of top wineries imported from abroad Faced with the harsh challenges, developing a suitable marketing model is the key factor in responding to the market environment for many imported wine industries.

The Brand is an intangible assets of enterprises, in the development of enterprises play a very important function. With the rapid development of the domestic economy and the effective promotion of consumer attitudes, wine culture has been rapidly promoted in people's minds. The recognition and pursuit of top-tier wine brands will also be strengthened.