台灣綵繡於肖像臉譜造形之創作研究-以美國職籃NBA 明星球員肖像為例
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2004
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本論文主題為台灣綵繡於肖像臉譜造形之創作研究，以美國職籃NBA 明
星球員肖像為例進行創作。「肖像臉譜」為綵繡創作的表現形式，以台灣綵繡
所用的針線為工具、各式繡線和綢布為材料呈現的創作表現；而本論文的研究
範圍、對象則分別為，台灣綵繡技法之研究，與美國職籃NBA 明星球員的肖像
臉譜之創作，包括台灣綵繡的相關發展技法，結合現代肖像臉譜風格的視覺設
計，發展新的視覺傳達進行綵繡造形試驗。研究目的為：一、研究分析肖像臉
譜發展提供設計創作的參考──以綵繡各種技法為研究範圍，探討台灣綵繡創
作之特色，分析歸納肖像臉譜創作的多元面貌，提供未來肖像臉譜創作或視覺
設計的參考及運用。二、因應視覺設計的發展，探索肖像臉譜創作的時代性與
發展性──透過立體、平面與飾邊的繡製，呈現肖像臉譜創作的時代面貌和在
視覺設計上的形式特色。三、以台灣綵繡技法概念製作肖像臉譜創作在視覺設
計的互通性，多變性和展開性，以物件概念模式，分析創作題材的物件屬性、
方法再進行肖像臉譜創作。本論文之研究方法分為文獻探討、技法分析和創作
研究三部份。綜合上述，本研究是探討“綵繡肖像臉譜＂為主題，企圖從發揚
綵繡文化和地方藝術的特色出發，將台灣綵繡“浮凸的繡製技法＂轉為肖像臉
譜“物件概念＂模式，以誇張立體、扭曲變形和幾何抽象的表現方式進行製作，
經由綵繡的技術──手工繡、機繡、植絨和紙雕等技法呈現綵繡肖像臉譜的多
元面貌。本研究受限於時間因素僅以NBA 明星球員肖像臉譜為創作對象，以提
供台灣綵繡製作臉譜肖像的成果，未來依本論文的研究，當可使用台灣綵繡製
作模式在視覺設計上，依不同的主題對象，展開更多的創意表現，開發多元視
覺物件的創作空間。
This thesis focuses upon the application of color embroidery on creation of portraits, using portraits of NBA basketball players as a case study. Portrait is a form of color embroidery creations, which utilize needle as tool and various thread and silk textile as materials. This paper elaborates the techniques of color embroidery used in Taiwan, and presents the example of portraits of NBA star basketball players. With the conjunction of color embroidery techniques and modern visual designs of portrait, I develop new visual communication skills and conduct experiment on color embroidery formation. The research is done as follows: 1. Analyzing the development of portrait design ── I study the various techniques adopted by color embroidery and search for their features, hoping to reveal the many aspects of portrait design and thus facilitate the future creation. 2. Exploring the temporal characteristics and trends ── through three-dimensional, two-dimensional, and decoration stitch, I manifest the temporal and visual features of portrait embroidery. 3. Interchangeability, fluidity, and stretchability ── I take the “object-concept” mode, which analyzes the characteristics of the subject matter, and applies the appropriate skills to the stitching of portrait. This paper consists of literature review, analysis of techniques, and creation. To fully explore the application of color embroidery on portrait, I attempt to start from discovering the embroidery culture and folk arts, and turn the “embossed stitch” into the “object-concept” mode. By the use of three-dimensional exaggeration, twisted shapes, and geometric arrangements, I engage in a variety of production, which employs several techniques ── manual stitch, machine stitch, flocking, and paper cut ── to render the multiple facets of portrait embroidery. Although only the instance of NBA basketball players is given in this paper, yet the conclusion can be applied to diverse subjects. Hence, I reckon more creative works would be inspired and more multiple-visual objects can be born.
This thesis focuses upon the application of color embroidery on creation of portraits, using portraits of NBA basketball players as a case study. Portrait is a form of color embroidery creations, which utilize needle as tool and various thread and silk textile as materials. This paper elaborates the techniques of color embroidery used in Taiwan, and presents the example of portraits of NBA star basketball players. With the conjunction of color embroidery techniques and modern visual designs of portrait, I develop new visual communication skills and conduct experiment on color embroidery formation. The research is done as follows: 1. Analyzing the development of portrait design ── I study the various techniques adopted by color embroidery and search for their features, hoping to reveal the many aspects of portrait design and thus facilitate the future creation. 2. Exploring the temporal characteristics and trends ── through three-dimensional, two-dimensional, and decoration stitch, I manifest the temporal and visual features of portrait embroidery. 3. Interchangeability, fluidity, and stretchability ── I take the “object-concept” mode, which analyzes the characteristics of the subject matter, and applies the appropriate skills to the stitching of portrait. This paper consists of literature review, analysis of techniques, and creation. To fully explore the application of color embroidery on portrait, I attempt to start from discovering the embroidery culture and folk arts, and turn the “embossed stitch” into the “object-concept” mode. By the use of three-dimensional exaggeration, twisted shapes, and geometric arrangements, I engage in a variety of production, which employs several techniques ── manual stitch, machine stitch, flocking, and paper cut ── to render the multiple facets of portrait embroidery. Although only the instance of NBA basketball players is given in this paper, yet the conclusion can be applied to diverse subjects. Hence, I reckon more creative works would be inspired and more multiple-visual objects can be born.
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Keywords
綵繡, 民間信仰, 技法, 物件, NBA, 肖像, 植絨, color embroidery, folk beliefs, techniques, objects, NBA, portrait, flocking