物理探究實作結合立即反饋之教學模組研發與實踐

Abstract

本論文針對離島地區高中課堂上不易學習的物理單元如：牛頓力學、靜力學、能量及電磁波的概念，部份單元配合簡單的教具如：氣動桌、紙板與彈簧、收音機及手機，輔以Clicker、CCR(CloudClassRoom，網址：ccr.tw)作為立即反饋工具，所設計的4組教學模組實際活動執行成果。課程中藉由傳統作答、動手操作、師生互動、同儕討論與合作學習等多樣化的教學方式，期能幫助學生以探究式方法學習物理，建構正確知識的可能性。本論文有質性及量化的研究分析，部分單元輔以理論支持，讓教師得以參考本論文各模組成效，以做為實際教學之參考。 本論文研究證實以立即反饋系統融入課堂教學有助於學生的概念學習，教師若能把物理單元進行實驗融入與同儕探究，可以顯著提升學生的物理概念。再者，若將學生偏好的參與風格分為安靜和口頭參與(安靜VS.口頭)，老師的教學方法分為傳統講述式教學與選擇題封閉式討論的立即反饋教學(講述VS.同儕)。研究結果得知安靜參與的同學適合傳統講述式教學方法，而使用同儕封閉式立即反饋則較適合口頭參與的同學。最後，若使用CCR作為開放式回答的立即反饋工具，對照封閉式立即反饋的實驗結果可以得知，高先備知識學生在開放式問題驅動教學有較好的概念學習成效，但也要注意低先備知識學生在此教學情境下是否會有不利的影響。

This study focus on physical courses that are difficult to learn in high school classrooms, such as: Newtonian mechanics, statics, energy and electromagnetic waves. Some units are supported with simple teaching props such as: hockey tables, cardboard and springs, radios and mobile phones with Clicker or CCR (CloudClassRoom, http://ccr.tw) as an Interactive Response System (IRS), designed the actual activities of the four teaching modules. Through traditional instruction, hands-on, teacher-student interaction, peer discussion and cooperative learning, the curriculum can help students learn physics and construct correct knowledge in an exploratory way. This thesis has quantitative outcomes and qualitative analysis, some units are supplemented by theoretical support, so that teachers can refer to the achievements of each module from this paper, as a reference for practical teaching. This study has confirmed that using IRS for teaching and hands-on activities can help students with concept learning. If teachers can conduct physics experiments, they can also greatly improve students' physical concepts. In addition, if student performance style is divided into silent and verbal participation, two teaching methods (lecture and peer instruction) are designed for students. We found that silent participation is suitable for lecture methods, and peer instruction is suitable for verbal participation students. Finally, if CCR as a IRS, it can be known that students with higher-prior knowledge have better conceptual learning effects in open question-driven teaching.