探討臺灣以物聯網建構智慧家庭創新策略之研究

Abstract

隨著科技的進步，人們更注重於家庭生活中的應用，智慧家庭產品已經逐漸步入人們的生活之中，因為行動通訊與物聯網的技術日新月異，加快智慧家庭發展速度。本研究結合創新生態系統分析臺灣以物聯網建設智慧家庭的創新策略，並歸納出五大構面與二十四項準則，五大構面分別為智慧安全、智慧生活、智慧裝置、智慧雲端、智慧感測。 本研究問卷發放對象為學術界、產業界、政府機關、研究單位中具備物聯網與智慧家庭相關背景之23位專家。利用多層次決策分析法( Hierarchical Decision Modeling )，評估臺灣以物聯網建構智慧家庭的創新策略架構中，除了構面之間與準則之間的相對權重與一致性，還需評估權重排序，提供決策者判斷優先創新策略。 本研究結論得知五大構面中以智慧安全為優先創新策略，接續為智慧生活、智慧感測、智慧裝置及智慧雲端；五大構面底下準則之優先創新策略分述如下：一、智慧安全構面下為資訊安全及隱私權、災害及防盜示警系統、生物識別系統及遠端監控系統；二、智慧生活構面下為居家照護、環境控制、能源管理、情境控制及家庭數位娛樂；三、智慧感測構面下為氣體濃度感測、門窗感測、人體動態感測、圖像感測、光線感測、聲音感測及溫溼度感測；四、智慧裝置構面下為智慧醫療器材、家庭服務機器人、智慧聯網家電、智慧音箱及智慧電視；五、智慧雲端構面下為雲端檔案系統、雲端運算及數據蒐集及分析。本研究結論可為臺灣以物聯網建構智慧家庭的創新策略提供未來方向。

With the advancement of technology, people pay more attention to the application in family life, and smart home products have gradually entered into people's lives, because the technology of mobile communication and the Internet of Things (IoT) is changing with each passing day, accelerating the development of smart homes. This research combines innovative ecological theory to analyze Taiwan’s innovative strategies for building smart homes with the Internet of Things, and summarizes five major aspects and 24 criteria. The five major aspects are smart security, smart life, smart device, smart cloud, and sense of wisdom. Measurement. This research questionnaire is distributed to 23 experts in the academic, industrial, government, and research units with backgrounds related to the Internet of Things and smart homes. Using the Hierarchical Decision Modeling to evaluate Taiwan’s innovative strategy architecture for building smart homes with the Internet of Things, in addition to the relative weight and consistency between the facets and the criteria, it is also necessary to evaluate the weight ranking and provide decision-making the judge judges the priority innovation strategy. The conclusion of this study is that among the five facets, smart security is the priority innovation strategy, followed by smart life, smart sensing, smart devices and smart cloud; the priority innovation strategies under the five major dimensions are described below: 1. Smart security Under the aspect of information security and privacy, disaster and anti-theft warning system, biometric identification system and remote monitoring system; 2. under the smart life aspect is home care, environmental control, energy management, situation control and family digital entertainment; 3. Under the smart sensing interface, gas concentration sensing, door and window sensing, human body motion sensing, image sensing, light sensing, sound sensing, and temperature and humidity sensing; 4. Under the smart device structure, it is smart medical equipment, home service robots, smart connected home appliances, smart speakers, and smart TVs. 5. Under the smart cloud structure, it is the cloud file system, cloud computing, and data collection and analysis. The conclusion of this study can provide the future direction for Taiwan’s innovative strategy of building smart homes with the Internet of Things.