高效熱電器應用於除濕與乾燥之探討

Abstract

台灣因其地處及季風影響，故台灣各地區相對濕度皆達70%以上，最有效除濕的方法是使用除濕機，而目前市售除濕機以壓縮式、除濕輪式以及電晶式為常見之除濕機類型，皆有其優缺點。而本論文所設計出自製的高效熱電器是針對其除濕機熱電器之缺點改善，實驗過程是以相同機體除濕機進行熱電器之替換，進行一個小時的除濕，比對其效果。另外利用此高效熱電器能夠以紅外線熱輻射傳導之特點，進行對物料進行乾燥實驗，探討其可行性。經本論文實驗結果闡明，在此研究中所開發之高效熱電器，是可以做到同於市售除濕機熱電裝置之效果，並具備低功率、低成本、輕巧、小體積、快速升溫、輻射熱之特點，也因此針對乾燥物料也有著良好的效果，透過其產熱機制紅外線熱輻射的穿透特性，能夠更有效率的進行乾燥作業。Due to its location and the influence of the monsoon, the relative humidity of all regions in Taiwan is above 70%. The most effective way to dehumidify is to use a dehumidifier. At present, the commercially available dehumidifiers are of compression type, dehumidification wheel type, and electronic chip type. Each type of dehumidifier has its advantages and disadvantages.The self-made high-efficiency heat appliance designed in this paper is aimed at improving the shortcomings of the dehumidifier heat appliance. The experimental process is to replace the heat appliance with the same body dehumidifier and dehumidify for one hour to compare its effects.In addition, using this high-efficiency heating appliance to conduct infrared heat radiation conduction, a drying experiment on the material was carried out to explore its feasibility.The experimental results of this paper show that the high-efficiency thermal appliance developed in this research can achieve the same effect as the thermoelectric device of commercial dehumidifier, and has the characteristics of low power, low cost, lightness, small volume, rapid temperature rise and radiant heat. It also has a good effect on drying materials. Due to the penetration characteristics of infrared thermal radiation, the drying operation can be carried out more efficiently.