探討IoT智慧家庭用智慧監控攝影機之資訊安全研究

Abstract

IOT智慧監控攝影機在智慧家庭產品中，是相當常見也相當重要的智慧家庭產品，其安全監控更是智慧家庭最為重要的應用領域。然而近年來，IOT智慧監控攝影機所引發的資安事件也讓IOT智慧監控攝影機的資安問題浮上檯面，但在過往的研究中卻不少探討相關主題，因此如何提升IOT智慧監控攝影機整體資訊安全性，避免IOT智慧監控攝影機被入侵遭偷窺就成為相當重要的議題與挑戰，所以找出影響IOT智慧監控攝影機的資訊安全因素，並做為有效提升IOT智慧監控攝影機整體安全性，就成為本研究最主要研究目的。本研究將採用分層式決策模型(HDM)作為主要研究方法，因此本研究首先針對相關文獻進行蒐集與彙整，並進一步歸納出IOT智慧監控攝影機資訊安全關鍵因素之五個構面及二十一個細項準則，同時建立IOT智慧監控攝影機資訊安全因素階層架構，之後以23位大學教授為學界代表以及資訊安全相關產業領域專家為業界代表進行HDM問卷發放。研究資料經分析所得結果顯示:身分鑑別與授權機制安全構面是首先考量的目標因素，網路連線安全構面具有次級的相對重要性，排名第二。而系統權限管理評估準則是首先考量的目標因素，身分驗證評估準則具有次級的相對重要性，排名第二。期望本研究結果能夠呈現IoT智慧居家設備中最為常見的IOT智慧監控攝影機其在資訊安全上之漏洞與需注意的地方，進而降低資訊安全風險的危害。關鍵字：物聯網、智慧監控攝影機、智慧家庭、資訊安全IoT smart monitoring cameras is a common product of smart home market, and security monitoring is the most critical application. Information security problem, however, is burgeoning from relevant incidence and is pity for lacking discussed. How to improve information security in the adoption of IoT smart monitoring cameras to avoid invasions and peeps thus is a crucial issue and challenge. The main purpose of study is to dig out the factors of information security of IoT smart monitoring cameras to improve overall information security. By using hierarchical decision model, the study initially collects and aggregates relevant research and generalizes 6 structures and 21 lines of criterion, building up the hierarchical structure of the factors of information security of IoT smart monitoring cameras. Then, the questionnaires are delivered to the professors in are 23 experts in the universities, and professionals of relevant industries. The key factors of information security of IoT smart monitoring cameras hence can be extracted by statistical analyses.The results of the analysis of the research data show that authentication and an authorized secure mechanism dimension is the first objective factor to be considered. Internet connection security strategy dimension has secondary relative importance, ranking second.System rights management selection criteria are the first objective factor to be considered. Authentication selection criteria have secondary relative importance, ranking second.Hopefully the results demonstrate the leaks information security and the points to be paid attention to, helping decline the jeopardies of information security of IoT smart monitoring cameras.Keywords: IoT, Smart Monitoring Cameras, Smart Home, Information Security