以光塑造空間氛圍之研究與創作

Abstract

摘要 本研究旨在探討光源應用於空間氛圍塑造相關議題，透過光源與氛圍相關的文獻理論研究。以文獻探討法歸納出四個光感因子，包括光色溫、光色彩、材料聯想及象徵與光的裝置。於文獻中彙整九種氛圍相關資料，包含寧靜、明亮、溫馨、時尚、親切、自在、華麗、浪漫與放鬆，並針對相關的九個照明空間樣本進行問卷調查、案例分析與統整，歸納九種氛圍各自對應氛圍光感因子的設計元素與原則。 本研究之創作以燈具作為塑造空間氛圍的基礎，選定「時尚」與「溫馨」氛圍作探討。從案例分析與文獻歸納出的光源四大因子中，對於時尚與溫馨的配置與個別特徵元素進行計畫性的設計規劃，以利進行配置與設計創作以及探討心理感受。 本研究主要結論：（1）在塑造空間中的氛圍中，光感因子的影響可區分成四種光影設計上的變化方式，更能使用折射、反射、漫射、色溫、照度，方向等特性，以營造不同的光影變化來傳遞氛圍。（2）整體色彩能夠影響觀看者在空間中的氛圍感受，引導往某一設定的氛圍，設計師藉由不同明度與彩度的調整，在整體色喜獲色彩上以其象徵意象給予觀看者不同的心理認知，進而對應設計師所想要表達的空間氛圍。（3）材料的選用與光源照射在材料表面所產生的質感，反應了空間各自所帶來的聯想與象徵，明確的影響空間的性質與氛圍。不同的材料亦會因其表面上紋路肌理的質感表現而傳達出相異的視覺觸感。如：高反射金屬與光源漫射木頭，其表面差異將直接的影響到空間氛圍感受。（4）利用燈飾選用而產生出不同類型的光源照明方式，可給予空間各個位置的明暗程度，從而影響氛圍感受。若將整個空間的規劃中前後景象互相搭配時，有直射型照明能照射出銳利的明暗，也有間接型照明能照射出柔和的反射光，兩者便會交替產生不同的層次與表現的方式。本研究希望建立空間照明的運用模式與塑造氛圍的原則，提供設計師於創作空間塑造氛圍時參考給予提供之依據。

關鍵字：光源、色彩、空間、氣氛、照明

ABSTRACT The purpose of this study is to explore the application of light sources in the spatial atmosphere.Through literature review between light sources and atmosphere, this study summarizes four major factors in spatial atmosphere shaping, such as Color temperature, Color of Light, Materials Symbols Association , and Light Devices.Nine atmosphere-related elements were collected from the literature including Calm, Bright, Heart-warming, Fashionable, Amiable, Comfortable, Gorgeous, Romantic and Relaxed.This study uses questionnaire surveys, case studies as research methods to make there elements correspond to different principles of four major factors in spatial shaping. The works of creation utilize lighting device as a sample to shape the space in the fashionable or heart-warming atmosphere.It applies the four major factors to design and configure the space in particularly characteristic element setting, which could facilitate the creation procedure and psychological associations. The main conclusions in this study are：（1）In the spatial atmosphere shaping, light-sensed factors divided into four categories can influence and be going to design as changes in dark and bright configuration. The different change on the way to use the light as refraction, reflection, Diffuse, colour temperature, illumination, light direction, can deliver the different atmosphere. （2）In the overall colour style, the colour association leads the viewers in the spatial atmosphere to receive the designer provided image. With emotional colors adjust the spatial into ornate or plain decor, the different degrees of the brightness and of the Chroma or the inspired spatial awareness in the viewers by the symbol of color, makes viewers associate the space atmosphere the designer intended to create it. （3）The selection of materials and the textures reflected by lighting bring the spatial with different association and symbol and influence the character and atmosphere in the space. It makes a great difference while the highly reflective metal surfaces compared to the wood one with diffuse reflection. The different materials also lead the implied direction of feeling because the presence of vision influences textured touch. （4）In the decorative lighting, because the various combination of lighting layout and decorative lighting generate the different way to give the illumination, space present different degrees of the brightness, and shape the space atmosphere. In the space with the combination the foreground and background, the sharp contrast between light and shade, provided by direct lighting,and the soft reflective light, provided by indirect lighting, are both different levels and presentation fashionable effecta. The study hopes the modeling of the implementation in space lighting and the principles inf shaping the spatial atmonsphere can provide some basic reference to those designer, who would like to create more ap[licaiont in this field.

Keywords：light source、color、atmosphere、spatial、lighting