台北市街頭藝人生活型態與心理健康關係之研究

Abstract

本研究旨在探討台北市街頭藝人生活型態與心理健康現況，及生活型態與心 理健康間的關係。本研究採用立意抽樣，抽取97 年度至99 年度台北市街頭藝人有效樣本合計191 人。本研究以問卷調查法進行資料蒐集，研究工具包括「基本資料表」、「樂活問卷成人版」及「精健指數量表」。所得資料以t 檢定、變異數分析、皮爾森積差相關分析及多元迴歸分析等統計方法進行分析處理，研究結果如下： 一、不同性別、年齡的台北市街頭藝人在生活型態有顯著差異。 二、不同背景的台北市街頭藝人在心理健康無顯著差異。 三、不同潛在抗壓之生活型態的台北市街頭藝人在心理健康上有顯著差異。 四、台北市街頭藝人生活型態中「生活品味」及「潛在抗壓」與心理健康具顯著正相關。 五、台北市街頭藝人生活型態對心理健康具有預測力。 最後研究者依據本研究結果加以討論，並提出具體建議以作為街頭藝人管理 與輔導工作及未來研究參考。The purposes of this research were to explore the relationships between lifestyle and mental health among Taipei buskers. There were a total of 191 valid subjects who were 97 to 99 annual Taipei buskers participated in the study. Instruments were used in this study included “Basic Data Form” , “LOHAS for Adult” and “Mental Health”. The statistical methods were used in this study included t-test, ANOVA, Pearson product-moment correlation and multiple regression analysis. The major findings of the study were as follows: 1. Taipei buskers’ lifestyles were significantly different depending on gender and age. 2. The different backgrounds of Taipei buskers were no significant difference in mental health. 3. Taipei buskers’ mental health was significantly different depending on Resist Pressure Index (RPI). 4. Taipei buskers’ Life Quality Index (LQI) and Resist Pressure Index (RPI) were positively related to mental health. 5. Taipei buskers’ lifestyles were significant in predicting mental health. Finally, based on the findings of the study, suggestions for management and counseling for Taipei buskers and future research were provided.