臺灣五大都市就業區位變遷的計量分析

Abstract

The purpose of this paper is as fol1ows: (1) to understand relative position of industries in every precinet; (2) to realize the characters and changes of basic/non-b的ic industries in every preciftct; (3) to compute each activity forming how many proportion of thetotal economic activities and to find the main industries in a precinet; (4) to calculate employment diversification or specialization index and to compare changes in the degree of diversification or specialization for the given areá; (5) to describe the spatial form of the areal economy and its changes of employment, for it can be considered as the amounts of areal employment that has shifted into or out of a precinct; (6) to analyze the correlation coefficient of each activity with the total economic activities; (7) to examine how many main factors affecting the employment location for the given region. The paper is based on the Census of Population for 1956 and 1980, as wel1 as on some measures, such as location quotient, diversification index, comparative analysis, mu1tiple regression and factor analysis. These measures wi1l be used to evaluate locational changes of employment in the largest five cities of Taiwan. Based on quantitative methods, statistical tables and map figures, some conclusions have been reached in the paper.