中國大陸海外民主運動發展與挑戰之研究
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2014
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中國大陸和解嚴前的臺灣在政府結構有其共通性，也同受中國傳統文化的影響，亦有著高速的經濟成長，海外也分別有一群支持自身政權的留學生和華僑，均試圖促進政治民主化的海外民主運動。然而，臺灣雖已成為華人社會中民主進程最快的地方，中國大陸似乎仍未見政治管制有鬆動的現象。關於此問題，現今已有許多中國大陸民主進程研究的文獻，筆者在此類文獻中並未發現有特別關注海外民主運動對中國大陸民主化影響的研究。故筆者希望能夠站在海外民主運動對臺灣民主化影響的基礎之上，觀察海外民主運動是否能夠對中國大陸產生推動民主進程的作用。
為回答這個問題，本研究分為三個部分，第一個部分是由三個層面作為中國大陸海外民主運動發展的觀察點。首先，從大陸海外民運的外部機遇來看，大陸海外民運受國際、臺灣和香港支援程度大小的影響。其次，從大陸海外民運發展的脈絡來看，受歷次大陸民主運動的政治動員方式和政治主張所影響。第三，從大陸海外民運內部觀察，受其政治工作方式、組織團結程度，以及如何運用前述兩點給予的資源所影響。第二個部分則延續第一個部分的分析結果，並結合國際結構和中國大陸經濟發展程度作為中國大陸海外民主運動挑戰的觀察點。第三個部分則是回到研究的起點，探討何以臺灣能，中國大陸還不能？
本研究分為五章，因針對此議題來探討中國大陸民主進程的研究至目前為止仍尚少，故本論文在第二和第三章著重探討前述的第一部分。在第四章則結合前述第一、二和三部分作為本研究議題的回顧和檢視。第五章則針對本研究議題做一SWOT分析，並對本研究議題提出後續研究建議。
Mainland China has its compatibility in the government structure with Taiwan while Taiwan is in martial law. For example, both of Taiwan and Mainland China have the influence of China traditional culture, and also have the rapid development in economy. Apart from these, there are a group of foreign students and overseas Chinese who support own political power overseas, attempt the overseas democratic movement like promoting the political democratization. However, Taiwan has become the quickest of democratic advancement in the Chinese community; mainland China has still not become flexible on the control of its politics. About this question, nowadays there are many researches on the mainland China democratic advancement, however, they don’t pay much attention to the democratization of mainland China affected by overseas democratic movement. Therefore, I want to find out whether the overseas democratic movement can have the impetus to the democratization of mainland China based on the influence of the democratization of Taiwan by overseas democratic movement. To answer this question, this research divides into three parts. The first part is observing the development of mainland China overseas democratic movement from three perspectives. Firstly, in the exterior opportunities, the mainland China overseas democratic movement is influenced by the supportive extent of the International, Taiwan and Hong Kong. Secondly, the mainland China overseas democratic movement is influenced by the political mobilization ways and politics claims of previous mainland China democratic movement upon its development thread. Thirdly, in the interior observation of mainland China overseas democratic movement, the movement is influenced by the ways of its political works, the degrees of united organization, and how to utilize the resources that forecited. The second part is to continue the analysis results of the first partial, and also unifies the international structure and the degree of economic development of mainland China as the viewpoints of challenges on the mainland China overseas democratic movement. The third part is return to the beginning of the study, discuss why Taiwan can succeed while mainland China can’t. This research divides into five chapters; there are few researches that discuss the mainland China democratic advancement in the view of this subject up to present. Therefore, the second and third chapter emphatically discuss the forecited first part. At the forth part, it unifies the forecited first, second and third parts as the review and survey of the research. In the last chapter, I make a SWOT analysis in the light of this research subject, and put forward the following research proposal.
Mainland China has its compatibility in the government structure with Taiwan while Taiwan is in martial law. For example, both of Taiwan and Mainland China have the influence of China traditional culture, and also have the rapid development in economy. Apart from these, there are a group of foreign students and overseas Chinese who support own political power overseas, attempt the overseas democratic movement like promoting the political democratization. However, Taiwan has become the quickest of democratic advancement in the Chinese community; mainland China has still not become flexible on the control of its politics. About this question, nowadays there are many researches on the mainland China democratic advancement, however, they don’t pay much attention to the democratization of mainland China affected by overseas democratic movement. Therefore, I want to find out whether the overseas democratic movement can have the impetus to the democratization of mainland China based on the influence of the democratization of Taiwan by overseas democratic movement. To answer this question, this research divides into three parts. The first part is observing the development of mainland China overseas democratic movement from three perspectives. Firstly, in the exterior opportunities, the mainland China overseas democratic movement is influenced by the supportive extent of the International, Taiwan and Hong Kong. Secondly, the mainland China overseas democratic movement is influenced by the political mobilization ways and politics claims of previous mainland China democratic movement upon its development thread. Thirdly, in the interior observation of mainland China overseas democratic movement, the movement is influenced by the ways of its political works, the degrees of united organization, and how to utilize the resources that forecited. The second part is to continue the analysis results of the first partial, and also unifies the international structure and the degree of economic development of mainland China as the viewpoints of challenges on the mainland China overseas democratic movement. The third part is return to the beginning of the study, discuss why Taiwan can succeed while mainland China can’t. This research divides into five chapters; there are few researches that discuss the mainland China democratic advancement in the view of this subject up to present. Therefore, the second and third chapter emphatically discuss the forecited first part. At the forth part, it unifies the forecited first, second and third parts as the review and survey of the research. In the last chapter, I make a SWOT analysis in the light of this research subject, and put forward the following research proposal.
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中國大陸, 民主, 民主運動, 華僑, China, Democracy, Democratic Movement, Overseas