水墨畫的意象構成：魚之圖像創作

Abstract

意象構成是由許多語言符號、圖像構成畫面的創作方式。現代人生活中太多片段的記憶畫面、圖像符號大量充斥，個人對社會、生活的體驗許多零散的視覺感官經驗藉由此手法拼湊成一個具有意味形式的敘事性畫面。其特徵通常是建構的複合式、幾何式、虛擬的，有設計思維的。 本研究以「意象構成｣為核心，主要分成三個層次探討，第一：理論思維根基。從西方的圖像學符號學談起，說明圖像與符號在藝術創作中所代表的意義；再從象徵概念和繪畫中的象徵主義和超現實主義的觀點切入並剖析；接著分析「意象構成｣各自的意義與在水墨畫中的影響。第二：「意象構成｣水墨畫家探究。列舉以「意象構成｣為創作手法的水墨畫家，從他們的創作理念創作思維加以探討解析。第三：個人創作研究。從前兩項的探究裡分析自己的創作理念、題材立意、表現技法…..等等，加上作品說明。 個人的創作主要是以意象構成為表現的形式，透過畫面圖像符號的構成，配合西方塊面分割構圖。以石頭、魚擬態偽裝的概念使用皴法加上拓印技法處理畫面，再使用色塊與勾金線方式，嘗試不同以往的表現手法。期待在此意象構成研究中，使自己的創作方向和路程更加踏實與清晰。Image composition is a creative technique which combines a series of verbal symbols and graphics to compose a painting. Nowadays, we are overwhelmed with scattered memories and graphic symbols. We can use this technique to assemble our fragmented visual experiences of life and society into a meaningful narrative painting. The characteristic features of this creative technique are deliberately composed of a way such as composite, geometric, and virtual. Using image composition as its core, this study is divided into three different levels: first, the theoretical base explains the meaning of graphics and symbols in artistic creation which is on the basis of western iconography and semiology. In addition, symbolism and surrealism in painting are used to analyze and discuss the meaning of image composition and its influence on ink paintings. Second, this focuses on a study of the image composition techniques of ink painting artists. Examples are given of ink painting artists who use image composition as a creative technique. Their works are analyzed and explained from the points of view of their creative ideals and philosophies. Third, the study talks about the personal creative technique. Based on the previous two levels, the author analyzes its own creative ideals, the meaning of the subject, the technique of expression, and the description of this work. The author’s creation is using image composition as its manifestations. Through the composition of graphics and symbols, along with western split face block technique. For composing the paintings, use stones and fishes to mimicry, and to combine the wrinkle technique and frottage technique along with color blocks and golden edges. Through this image composition research, the author wishes to create a brand new technique and to make his own way of creation more clearly.