受傷運動員心理堅韌性、正念傾向對復健遵從行為之預測
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2025
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復健對於受傷運動員重回賽場非常重要，其中復健遵從行為對復健的成果有著重要的影響，找出可能影響復健遵從行為的因素，對於受傷運動員非常重要，心理堅韌性與正念傾向等心理特質，可能對運動傷害復健過程中的遵從行為產生影響，但目前相關研究仍有不足。本研究探討受傷運動員心理堅韌性、正念傾向對復健遵從行為之預測。方法:本研究透過問卷調查法，以滾雪球抽樣方式招募305名受傷運動員，經參與者同意後，填寫特質運動心理韌性量表、止觀覺察注意量表及運動傷害復健遵從行為量表，並以皮爾遜積差相關與多元階層迴歸分析。結果：心理堅韌性顯著正向預測復健遵從行為，正念傾向無顯著預測復健遵從行為，正念傾向無顯著調節心理堅韌性對復健遵從行為的預測。結論與建議：心理堅韌性為預測受傷運動員復健遵從行為的重要變項，高心理堅韌性的受傷運動員，復健遵從行為程度較高，建議針對受傷運動員的復健計畫，可以增加提升心理堅韌性的介入以增加受傷運動員的復健遵從行為。
Rehabilitation is crucial for injured athletes to return to competition, and adherence to rehabilitation plays a significant role in rehabilitation outcomes. Identifying potential factors that influence rehabilitation adherence is therefore important for injured athletes. Psychological traits such as mental toughness and dispositional mindfulness may affect adherence during sports injury rehabilitation, but current research in this area remains limited. This study aimed to examine the predictive effects of mental toughness and dispositional mindfulness on rehabilitation adherence among injured athletes. Methods: A total of 305 injured athletes were recruited using snowball sampling and completed a questionnaire survey. Upon obtaining informed consent, participants completed the Trait Mental Toughness Inventory, the Mindful Attention Awareness Scale, and the Sports Injury Rehabilitation Adherence Scale. Data were analyzed using Pearson’s correlation and hierarchical multiple regression analysis. Results: Mental toughness significantly and positively predicted rehabilitation adherence, while dispositional mindfulness did not significantly predict rehabilitation adherence, nor did it significantly moderate the relationship between mental toughness and rehabilitation adherence. Conclusion and Recommendation: Mental toughness is an important predictor of rehabilitation adherence in injured athletes. Injured athletes with higher mental toughness tend to show greater adherence to rehabilitation. Injured athletes with higher mental toughness tend to show greater adherence to rehabilitation.
Rehabilitation is crucial for injured athletes to return to competition, and adherence to rehabilitation plays a significant role in rehabilitation outcomes. Identifying potential factors that influence rehabilitation adherence is therefore important for injured athletes. Psychological traits such as mental toughness and dispositional mindfulness may affect adherence during sports injury rehabilitation, but current research in this area remains limited. This study aimed to examine the predictive effects of mental toughness and dispositional mindfulness on rehabilitation adherence among injured athletes. Methods: A total of 305 injured athletes were recruited using snowball sampling and completed a questionnaire survey. Upon obtaining informed consent, participants completed the Trait Mental Toughness Inventory, the Mindful Attention Awareness Scale, and the Sports Injury Rehabilitation Adherence Scale. Data were analyzed using Pearson’s correlation and hierarchical multiple regression analysis. Results: Mental toughness significantly and positively predicted rehabilitation adherence, while dispositional mindfulness did not significantly predict rehabilitation adherence, nor did it significantly moderate the relationship between mental toughness and rehabilitation adherence. Conclusion and Recommendation: Mental toughness is an important predictor of rehabilitation adherence in injured athletes. Injured athletes with higher mental toughness tend to show greater adherence to rehabilitation. Injured athletes with higher mental toughness tend to show greater adherence to rehabilitation.
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機能重建, 心理特質, 抗壓性, 忍受傷痛, Functional Reconstruction, Psychological Traits, Stress Tolerance, Pain Tolerance