青少女的母女關係：青少女對其母親角色之知覺落差對母女關係的影響

Abstract

本研究在探討青少女對其母親角色知覺落差對母女關係的影響。本研究之樣本為北、中、南之國、高中生，以問卷調查的方式進行研究，共計734份有效樣本。本研究之研究工具包含「青少女基本資料」、「母親角色知覺落差量表」以及「青少女母女關係量表」。研究結果以SPSS22統計軟體進行資料分析，統計方法包含描述統計、單因子變異數分析、皮爾森積差相關、多元迴歸分析。 主要研究結果發現如下：

一、現況 （一）青少女對母親角色之期望程度高。 （二）青少女知覺母親角色行為執行程度高。 （三）青少女知覺母親角色之和諧關愛、教育引導行為未達期望，在日常照顧、 經濟支持行為超出期望。 （四）青少女母女關係之信任與溝通程度佳，疏離程度低。

二、青少女的知覺落差與母女關係之分析 （一）青少女知覺母親和諧關愛角色、日常照顧角色、經濟支持角色行為未達期望，母女信任與溝通程度低；當教育引導角色行為符合期望者母女信任程度佳。 （二）青少女知覺母親和諧關愛角色行為未達期望者母女疏離程度高；知覺母親經濟支持角色行為超出期望者母女疏離程度高。 （三）青少女對母親的知覺落差程度對母女關係有顯著解釋力：當青少女知覺母親和諧關愛角色行為超出期望、日常照顧角色行為未達期望，則信任與溝通關係越好；當知覺母親和諧關愛角色行為未達預期，則母女關係越疏離。

本研究根據以上結果提出建議，針對青少女建議透過溝通與不同的觀點看待母親；針對青少女的母親提供角色行為表現的建議；並提供未來研究者相關研究之參考。The purpose of this research is to explore the impact of the female adolescent’s expectation and discrepancy of their mother role on mother-daughter relationship. The samples are collected from north, middle and south area of Taiwan’s junior and senior high school female students. The data gathering with the questionnaire survey method. The total eligible questionnaires are 734 copies. The study instruments used for analysis are personal information sheet, perceptional discrepancy of mother role scale, and adolescent mother-daughter relationship scale. All statistics analysis are used by SPSS22, followed by statistical testing via the descriptive statistic, one-way analysis of variance (one-way ANOVA), Pearson product-moment correlation and multiple regression analysis. The results indicate as follows:

1. Analysis of Current Status (1) The female adolescents have high expectation to their mother role. (2) The female adolescents have high perception to their mother role behavior. (3) The female adolescents consider their mother roles of “harmony and love” and “conduct and educate” are lower to their expectation. The mother roles of “daily care” and “economic provider” are higher than their expatiation. (4) The female adolescents’ mother-daughter relationship of trust and communication is good, and the relationship of alienation is low. 2. Analysis of the discrepancy and the female adolescents’ mother-daughter relationship (1) The female adolescents who consider their mother’s “harmony and love role”, “daily caring role” or “economic provider role” fail to expectation that the trust of mother-daughter relationship is lower. Those who consider their mother’s “conduct and educate role” conform expectation that the trust of mother-daughter relationship is better. (2) The female adolescents who perceive their mother’s “harmony and love role” fail to expectation that the alienation of mother-daughter relationship is higher. Those who perceive their mother’s “economic provider role” are higher than expectation that the alienation of mother-daughter relationship is higher. (3) The female adolescent’s discrepancy of their mother role can explain the mother-daughter relationship. The more female adolescent perceive their mother of “harmony and love role” higher to their expectation, and of “daily caring role” lower to their expatiation, the better trust of mother-daughter relationship is; The more female adolescent perceive their mother of “harmony and love role” lower to their expectation, the more alienation of mother-daughter relationship is. Suggestions are made according to results. For female adolescent is through communicating and another view to their mother; for mother provide the suggestion of role behavior; and some suggestion for the future researcher.