走出生命的幽谷-重生與褪變 一位乳癌存活者的疾病經驗與生命意義之創造
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2023
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癌症是人類面臨最嚴峻的難題，女性罹患乳癌的風險更是快速竄升。研究者以親身陪伴好友經歷罹癌至抗癌成功的完整歷程，探討罹癌者如何因應調適確診罹癌後身心所受到的巨大衝擊有哪些？罹癌者在疾病經驗中，啟發有別於過去的人生觀與生命意義為何？因此得到病後重生的心靈覺醒有哪些？依據文獻探討，正向心理學的正向人格特質可產生正向情緒與正向意義，能延長罹癌者的生命，更能促進癒後良好的生活品質。為此，本研究目的為：一、了解乳癌存活者罹癌前的個人成長與生活背景。二、探討乳癌存活者罹癌當下，個人生理與心理上的重大改變。三、探究乳癌存活者罹癌後，個人生活態度的改變與因應策略。四、分析乳癌存活者罹癌後，個人生命意義的創造與重生歷程。本研究運用敘說分析的個人經驗法與個人自傳法，以敘說主題為蒐集資料的工具，透過敘說者的個人生命經驗的敘說，了解抗癌過程生理與心理面臨的挑戰，罹癌前後生活態度的差異與轉變，並發現罹癌經驗創造了不同以往的生命意義。最後，本研究以正向心理學理論，分析敘說者如何走出低潮的歷程，如何開創嶄新的生命意義，並提出建議，作為後續相關研究之參考。關鍵字：正向心理學、生命意義、生活態度、乳癌存活者、敘說分析
Cancer is the most serious problem facing mankind, and the risk of breast cancer among women is increasing rapidly. The researcher personally accompanied my friend through the complete journey and explored how she coped with the huge physical and mental shocks after being diagnosed with cancer. What is the outlook on life and the meaning of life inspired by the experience of the cancer patients that is different from the past? So, what are the spiritual awakenings of rebirth after illness?According to the literature review, the positive personality traits of positive psychology can produce positive emotions and positive meanings, prolong the life of cancer patients, and promote a good quality of life after recovery. Therefore, the purpose of this study is: 1. To understand the personal growth and life background of breast cancer survivors before cancer. 2. Discuss the major physical and psychological changes of breast cancer survivors when they suffer from cancer. 3. To explore the changes in personal life attitudes and coping strategies of breast cancer survivors after suffering from cancer. 4. To analyze the creation and rebirth process of personal life meaning after breast cancer survivors suffer from cancer.This research uses the personal experience method and personal autobiographical method of narrative analysis and uses the narrative theme as a tool for data collection. Through the narrative of the narrator's personal life experience, we can understand the physiological and psychological challenges in the anti-cancer process, and the life attitude before and after cancer. Differences and transformations and discovering that the experience of cancer creates a different meaning to life. Finally, this study uses positive psychology theory to analyze how the narrator gets out of the low tide, how to create a new meaning of life, and puts forward suggestions as a reference for subsequent related research. Keywords: positive psychology, meaning of life, attitude towards life, breast cancer survivors, narrative analysis
Cancer is the most serious problem facing mankind, and the risk of breast cancer among women is increasing rapidly. The researcher personally accompanied my friend through the complete journey and explored how she coped with the huge physical and mental shocks after being diagnosed with cancer. What is the outlook on life and the meaning of life inspired by the experience of the cancer patients that is different from the past? So, what are the spiritual awakenings of rebirth after illness?According to the literature review, the positive personality traits of positive psychology can produce positive emotions and positive meanings, prolong the life of cancer patients, and promote a good quality of life after recovery. Therefore, the purpose of this study is: 1. To understand the personal growth and life background of breast cancer survivors before cancer. 2. Discuss the major physical and psychological changes of breast cancer survivors when they suffer from cancer. 3. To explore the changes in personal life attitudes and coping strategies of breast cancer survivors after suffering from cancer. 4. To analyze the creation and rebirth process of personal life meaning after breast cancer survivors suffer from cancer.This research uses the personal experience method and personal autobiographical method of narrative analysis and uses the narrative theme as a tool for data collection. Through the narrative of the narrator's personal life experience, we can understand the physiological and psychological challenges in the anti-cancer process, and the life attitude before and after cancer. Differences and transformations and discovering that the experience of cancer creates a different meaning to life. Finally, this study uses positive psychology theory to analyze how the narrator gets out of the low tide, how to create a new meaning of life, and puts forward suggestions as a reference for subsequent related research. Keywords: positive psychology, meaning of life, attitude towards life, breast cancer survivors, narrative analysis
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正向心理學, 生命意義, 生活態度, 乳癌存活者, 敘說分析, Positive Psychology, Meaning of life, Attitude towards life, Breast Cancer Survivor, Narrative analysis