村上春樹《尋羊冒險記》中的尼采怨恨

Abstract

本論文以弗里德里希·尼采的怨恨哲學概念為基礎，對村上春樹的早期小說《尋羊冒險 記》進行了分析。 儘管存在著根深蒂固的怨恨，小說的主角還是克服了它，而從尼采的角度 來看，他最好的朋友卻成了致命「毒藥」的犧牲品。 透過比較人物對怨恨的反應，本文試圖 闡明其對個人的影響以及可能出現的不同結果。 到最後，主角顯然更善於克服怨恨，從而 反映了尼采在《道德譜系》中所描繪的高貴個體。 透過從尼采思想的角度檢視《尋羊冒險記》 ，本文闡釋了社會、怨恨和自我克服之間複雜的互動。

This thesis explores Haruki Murakami’s early novel, A Wild Sheep Chase, by analyzing it in light of Friedrich Nietzsche's philosophical concept of ressentiment. Despite deep-seated ressentiment, the protagonist of the novel overcomes it, while his best friend falls prey to its lethal "poison," from a Nietzschean perspective. By comparing the characters responses to ressentiment, this text seeks to illuminate its impact on individuals and the divergent outcomes which can arise. By the end, it is evident that the protagonist is more adept at skillfully overcoming ressentiment, thereby mirroring Nietzsche’s noble individual characterized in On the Genealogy of Morality. By examining A Wild Sheep Chase through the lens of Nietzschean thought, this thesis illustrates the complex interplay between society, ressentiment, and self-overcoming.