高級職業學校後設評鑑之研究─ 以台灣省高職學校為例 ─

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2002

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本研究之主要目的,在瞭解高職評鑑計劃的實施情況與問題,判斷高職評鑑計劃的整體優缺點及其成效,研擬具體建議以作為未來發展與改進高職評鑑之決策參考。 為達上述目的,本研究同時採用文獻分析、觀察訪談、問卷調查、文件分析、專家座談等方法。首先透過理論分析,探討教育評鑑與後設評鑑的理論、系統、歷史沿革與系統架構,並指出「人」及「制度」影響評鑑的兩大要素中,關於「人」的部分,提出「教育評鑑的心理學研究」;關於「制度」部分,提出「世界主要國家技職學校評鑑標準之比較」,做為文獻探討的基礎。同時使用CIPP模式進行評鑑標準與權重的分析,以了解評鑑標準分配的合理性。 其次,採用觀察與訪談法、問卷調查法、文件分析法及專家座談法以蒐集與分析相關實證資料,尤其對各校評鑑結果、成績統計分析與各範疇各項評鑑標準成績分佈統計提出說明,借由評鑑結果回饋評鑑標準的設計是否恰當?屬於總結性後設評鑑。根據研究目的、待答問題及文獻探討,編製問卷,以各校人員分佈狀況取2,678位教師含行政人員和446位訪評委員為對象,實施問卷調查,經由平均數、百分比、t考驗、單因子變異數分析加以處理分析;觀察與訪談設計25題項,隨隊參訪13所學校評鑑逐一實施記錄;文件分析設計有37題,搜集完整文件資料完成記錄和統計;三場專家會議,詳細記錄會議內容;根據上述研究提出實證研究結果與實施成效結果,最後以評鑑實施檢討列出評鑑優缺點為結論。 經由上述研究的結果,提出以下建議: 一、學校方面: 強化學校內部自我評鑑的主要精神。 設置經常性的評鑑經費。 分析學校的「SWOT」研擬努力目標,以內部評鑑促成自我持續改善。 二、教育主管方面: 觀念上應強調評鑑為反省的機制。 促使學校編列固定的評鑑經費,明訂評鑑的實施事項,逐年提出評鑑報告。 整合各項評鑑。 三、學術研究單位方面: 研究一套以內部評鑑為主,又能搭配外部評鑑的措施。 建立完善的評鑑輔導諮詢單位。 四、實施方面: 背景方面有3項。 輸入方面有5項。 過程方面有3項。 結果方面有5項。 後續研究方面有5項。
This study is mainly for getting a better understanding about the current evaluation policy for the high vocational school, also willing to offer some suggestion and the information for further improvement of this policy. Bibliography analysis、interview、observation、questionnaire、documents analysis and seminars were all involved in this study. Step A:many theories analysis related to education evaluation、posterior-evaluation、system study、historical development and systematic structure. Two major factors were concerning about: 1. People:the role in education evaluation and the evaluation psychology. 2. System:based on the comparison of different countries’ policy, CIPP type of evaluation and rationality analysis . Step B :observation、interviewing、questionnaire、documents analysis and seminar were taken place, by collecting the samples, analysis、explanation about each item of the evaluation standard were followed, such as the evaluation of the school, scores analysis and many aspects of this point, the final conclusion of the posterior evaluation was used to judge if all these standard were designed. Some suggestion list here : (1) For School 1. Enhances the self-evaluate spirit of each school. 2. Set up a constant evaluation budget. 3. Analysis the goal of the SWOT,improving by accepting the result of the self-evaluation. (2) For Administration 1. Take the evaluation as a self-evaluating step. 2. To get a constant budget for evaluation, establish the regulation, reporting it yearly. 3. Integrate all evaluation. (3) For The academic authority 1. Set up a self – evaluating system in according with the evaluation by others. 2. Set up a consultant system. (4) For Application 1. Three items of the context. 2. Five items of input materials. 3. Three items of the process. 4. Five results of the product. 5. Five further researches.

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教育評鑑, 高職評鑑, 學校評鑑, 評鑑

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