臺灣表演藝術團體參與愛丁堡藝穗節之動機與效益－以長弓舞蹈劇場為例
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2023
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愛丁堡藝穗節是世界規模最大藝術節之一，創立於1947年由蘇格蘭首府愛丁堡舉辦，於每年八月與愛丁堡國際藝術節同時期舉行，每年吸引了來自全球各地的表演團體及觀眾，至今已發展成世界最大的表演藝術交易平台。愛丁堡藝穗節起源於8個未受邀請至愛丁堡藝術節的藝術家團體們，因不滿其節目輪選制度與只接受高藝術性的節目，於是在愛丁堡市內與藝術節周邊，舉行開放式參與（Open access）和無輪選制度的邊緣表演藝術節，藝穗的「Fringe」就由此「邊緣」發展而來。愛丁堡藝穗節在演出限制相較愛丁堡國際藝術節來的少，表演團體無須經過審查、演出形式不拘，只須找到場地即可參加。由文化部辦理的愛丁堡藝穗節「臺灣季」徵選補助計畫，目的是鼓勵臺灣表演藝術團隊透過參與國際展演活動來開拓視野，並增加臺灣文化於國際舞台上的能見度，於每年徵選4個團隊赴外演出，至今已辦理10年，更在愛丁堡藝穗節中奠定下了相當程度的好口碑。本研究將以長弓舞蹈劇場作為研究對象，並運用文獻蒐集法及深入訪談法，探討團隊參與愛丁堡藝穗節「臺灣季」的動機與組織發展的關係，以瞭解在出訪的過程中遇到的挑戰與返台後的後續發展。藉此分析政府部門在國際展演中的施政成效，以及團隊在出訪前、後的經營變化。透過本論文之研究結果，期望提供表演團體未來在準備國際展演，以及拓展國際藝術市場上能有可參考之策略與方法。
The Edinburgh Fringe Festival is one of the largest festivals in the world. It’s founded in 1947, in Edinburgh, the capital of Scotland. It’s held at the same time as the Edinburgh International Festival in August every year. It attracts performers and audiences from all over the world and has developed into the largest trading platform of performing arts in the world. The story of Edinburgh Fringe Festival can back the 1947, when eight theatre groups turned up uninvited to perform at the Edinburgh International Festival. Because they were dissatisfied with the program selection system and only accepted high-art programs, they just went ahead and staged their show on the fringe of the festival, which was an open-access arts event that welcomes anyone to perform. And this coined the phrase the Edinburgh Festival Fringe.Launched in 2014, “Taiwan Season” is a subsidy program by the Ministry of Culture; to encourage Taiwanese performing arts groups to broaden their horizons by participating in international performances and increase the visibility of Taiwanese culture one the international arena. This program had been an ever-increasing ‘hot tip’ at the Edinburgh Festival Fringe.This study’s primary goals are to explore the relationship between the motivations of participating in Edinburgh Fringe Festival and organizational development; and to comprehend the challenges and subsequent development of Chang Dance Theatre during and after the Edinburgh Festival Fringe. From the research results to analyze the governance effects of government departments in international performance and the changes before and after the performing arts groups go abroad.The results may serve as a guide for the performing arts groups to prepare the international performance or develop the international performing arts market.
The Edinburgh Fringe Festival is one of the largest festivals in the world. It’s founded in 1947, in Edinburgh, the capital of Scotland. It’s held at the same time as the Edinburgh International Festival in August every year. It attracts performers and audiences from all over the world and has developed into the largest trading platform of performing arts in the world. The story of Edinburgh Fringe Festival can back the 1947, when eight theatre groups turned up uninvited to perform at the Edinburgh International Festival. Because they were dissatisfied with the program selection system and only accepted high-art programs, they just went ahead and staged their show on the fringe of the festival, which was an open-access arts event that welcomes anyone to perform. And this coined the phrase the Edinburgh Festival Fringe.Launched in 2014, “Taiwan Season” is a subsidy program by the Ministry of Culture; to encourage Taiwanese performing arts groups to broaden their horizons by participating in international performances and increase the visibility of Taiwanese culture one the international arena. This program had been an ever-increasing ‘hot tip’ at the Edinburgh Festival Fringe.This study’s primary goals are to explore the relationship between the motivations of participating in Edinburgh Fringe Festival and organizational development; and to comprehend the challenges and subsequent development of Chang Dance Theatre during and after the Edinburgh Festival Fringe. From the research results to analyze the governance effects of government departments in international performance and the changes before and after the performing arts groups go abroad.The results may serve as a guide for the performing arts groups to prepare the international performance or develop the international performing arts market.
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愛丁堡藝穗節, 國際展演, 表演藝術團體, Edinburgh Fringe Festival, International Performance, Performing Arts Group