越南華人傳統春節文化研究

Abstract

本研究以越南華人為主體，針對越南華人傳統節慶文化進行研究，進一步瞭解祖籍為廣東人的越南胡志明華人的春節慶祝活動方式及文化蘊含，同時也探討在現階段越南華人的春節在文化變遷及社會變遷的情況下有如何的變化。本研究採取問卷調查量化統計出來的結果，加上觀察及訪談過程中所得到的結果，以得到資料的正確性。本研究將越南華人春節文化研究的結果分為：一、越南華人的春節仍較完整地保留及沿用，華人的春節傳統文化仍傳承著傳統的文化及風俗。同時，在與越南本土文化的碰撞中，華人的春節也出現越南本土文化的特色。二、越南華人的春節在某程度上，因為社會生活節奏的改變，一些程序是簡化了。三、越南華人與臺灣的春節在文化蘊含及習俗有很多地方類同，差異在於地理性文化差異。與越南當地人的春節，在名稱、時間、祭品、禁忌等方面都存在大同小異的區別。在與本土文化交集以及經濟社會的變化，越南華人的春節過節方式也有細微的改變，但主要傳統文化仍保留得很好，華人特有的文化蘊含及體現，每到過節都會帶給越南尤其是胡志明市不同色彩。This study focuses on the traditional festivals and culture of the Vietnamese Chinese, in order to further understand the way of celebrating the Lunar New Year of the Ho Chi Minh Chinese, who are of Cantonese ancestry, and to explore how the Lunar New Year of the Vietnamese Chinese has changed in the light of cultural and social changes at the present stage.This study adopts the quantitative results of the questionnaire survey, together with the results obtained from the observation and interview process, in order to obtain the correctness of the data. The results of the study on Vietnamese Chinese Lunar New Year culture are categorized as follows:1. The Vietnamese Chinese Lunar New Year festival is still preserved and practiced in its entirety, and the Chinese Lunar New Year traditions are still inherited and practiced.The Chinese Lunar New Year traditions are still preserved and practiced in Vietnam, and the traditional culture and customs are still inherited. At the same time, in the collision with the Vietnamese local culture, the Chinese Lunar New Year festival also has the characteristics of the Vietnamese local culture.2. To a certain extent, due to the changes in the rhythm of social life, some of the procedures of the Vietnamese Chinese Lunar New Year have been simplified.Some procedures are simplified.3. There are many similarities between the Vietnamese Chinese and Taiwanese Lunar New Year festivals in terms of culture and customs, but the difference lies in the geographical and cultural differences.The difference lies in the geographical and cultural differences. There are similarities and differences in the names, times, offerings, and taboos of the Lunar New Year festivals with those of the Vietnamese locals.In the intersection with the local culture and the economic and social changes, the way of celebrating the Lunar New Year of the Vietnamese Chinese has also changed slightly, but the main traditional culture is still well preserved, and the unique cultural embodiment of the Chinese brings different colors to Vietnam, especially Ho Chi Minh City, every time when it comes to the Lunar New Year.